Democratic Republic of the Congo Population Pyramid 1978

Democratic Republic of the Congo
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1978
Population: 24,992,689

Year

-5 -1   1978  +1 +5

Country

A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W Y Z
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Summary

Democratic Republic of the Congo in 1978

The population of the Democratic Republic of the Congo in 1978 was 24,992,689. That is 31.5% more than in 1968, when the population stood at 19,012,189.

Half of the population was younger than 17.8 years; 44.5% were children under 15 and 2.9% were 65 or older. This is an expansive pyramid — each cohort of children is larger than the one above it, the signature of high birth rates and rapid growth.

Ranks #30 of 201 by population Ranks #136 of 201 by median age Ranks #63 of 201 by growth

Share of the population by age group, 1950–2100

Data source: United Nations World Population Prospects, 2024 revision (medium variant) — last updated July 2024.

Key indicators for Democratic Republic of the Congo
Population
24,992,689
Median age
17.8
0-14 %
44.5%
65+ %
2.9%
Child dependency
84.6
Old-age dependency
5.4
Region
AFRICA
Pyramid shape
Expansive
Population 2050
218,246,072
Population 2100
430,709,446
What is driving the change
Births per woman
Total fertility rate, 1960–2023
1234567
1960Replacement level (2.1)2023 · 6.05

In 2023 women in the Democratic Republic of the Congo had on average 6.05 children, above the replacement level of 2.1.

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

Life expectancy at birth
Years, 1960–2023
Total Women Men
3040506070
19602023 · 61.9

A child born there in 2023 could expect to live 61.9 years on average (64.0 years for girls, 59.8 for boys).

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

People supported per 100 workers
Dependency ratios, 1950–2100
Children Older adults
255075100
19502100
Migration to and from Democratic Republic of the Congo
Where immigrants come from (2024)

1,046,870 immigrants live in Democratic Republic of the Congo, 1.0% of the population.

Central African Republic368,125
Rwanda286,208
Angola201,592
South Sudan103,594
Burundi67,352
Where emigrants live (2024)

2,097,383 people born in Democratic Republic of the Congo live in other countries.

Uganda637,206
Rwanda236,385
Burundi224,091
Congo168,387
France120,178
Explore
Immigration statistics Origin of migrant stocks map

Source: United Nations International Migrant Stock 2024.

How Democratic Republic of the Congo compares with its neighbours
Country Population Median age Relative size
Democratic Republic of the Congo 24,992,689 17.8
Cameroon 8,011,921 18.0
Angola 7,576,734 17.4
Chad 4,411,366 17.3
Central African Republic 2,397,961 18.5
Frequently asked questions about Democratic Republic of the Congo's population
How many people lived in the Democratic Republic of the Congo in 1978?
The Democratic Republic of the Congo had a population of 24,992,689 in 1978.
Is the Democratic Republic of the Congo's population growing or shrinking?
The Democratic Republic of the Congo's population grew 31.5% over the previous ten years, and is projected to reach 218,246,072 by 2050.
What is the median age in the Democratic Republic of the Congo?
The median age in the Democratic Republic of the Congo is 17.8 years — half the population is younger, half older.
How many children and older people live in the Democratic Republic of the Congo?
2.9% of the Democratic Republic of the Congo's population is 65 or older, and 44.5% is under 15.
What shape is the Democratic Republic of the Congo's population pyramid, and what does it mean?
The Democratic Republic of the Congo's pyramid is expansive — broad at the bottom, the signature of high birth rates and a growing population.

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