Population Pyramids of the World from 1950 to 2100

Denmark Population Pyramid 1978

Denmark
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1978
Population: 5,104,343

Year

-5 -1   1978  +1 +5

Country

A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W Y Z
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Summary

Denmark in 1978

In 1978, Denmark had a total population of 5,104,344 people. A decade earlier, in 1968, the population was 4,864,796; it has grown by 4.9% since.

Half of the population was younger than 33.7 years; 21.8% were children under 15 and 14.1% were 65 or older. The near-vertical sides of the pyramid indicate a stationary age structure, with births roughly balancing the passage of cohorts into older age.

Ranks #90 of 201 by population Ranks #16 of 201 by median age Ranks #181 of 201 by growth

Share of the population by age group, 1950–2100

Data source: United Nations World Population Prospects, 2024 revision (medium variant) — last updated July 2024.

Key indicators for Denmark
Population
5,104,344
Median age
33.7
0-14 %
21.8%
65+ %
14.1%
Child dependency
33.9
Old-age dependency
21.9
Region
EUROPE
Pyramid shape
Stationary
Population 2050
6,124,838
Population 2100
5,863,216
What is driving the change
Births per woman
Total fertility rate, 1960–2023
123
1960Replacement level (2.1)2023 · 1.5

In 2023 women in Denmark had on average 1.50 children, below the replacement level of 2.1.

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

Life expectancy at birth
Years, 1960–2023
Total Women Men
60708090
19602023 · 81.9

Life expectancy at birth was 81.9 years in 2023: 83.8 for women and 80.0 for men.

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

People supported per 100 workers
Dependency ratios, 1950–2100
Children Older adults
15304560
19502100
Migration to and from Denmark
Where immigrants come from (2024)

805,654 immigrants live in Denmark, 13.5% of the population.

Poland49,767
Germany44,855
Ukraine43,532
Romania40,659
Turkey35,075
Where emigrants live (2024)

115,079 people born in Denmark live in other countries.

Sweden37,372
Norway27,624
Canada9,798
Australia8,927
Iceland5,917
Explore
Immigration statistics Origin of migrant stocks map

Source: United Nations International Migrant Stock 2024.

How Denmark compares with its neighbours
Country Population Median age Relative size
Denmark 5,104,344 33.7
Finland 4,752,246 32.1
Norway 4,058,674 32.9
Lithuania 3,380,074 31.8
Ireland 3,329,183 26.5
Frequently asked questions about Denmark's population
How many people lived in Denmark in 1978?
In 1978, Denmark's population was 5,104,344.
Is Denmark's population growing or shrinking?
Denmark's population grew 4.9% over the previous ten years, and is projected to reach 6,124,838 by 2050.
What is the median age in Denmark?
The median age in Denmark is 33.7 years — half the population is younger, half older.
How many children and older people live in Denmark?
In Denmark, 21.8% of people are under 15 and 14.1% are 65 or older.
What type of population pyramid does Denmark have?
Denmark has a stationary pyramid: cohort sizes are roughly even through the younger ages, reflecting fertility close to replacement level.

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