Population Pyramids of the World from 1950 to 2100

Denmark Population Pyramid 2021

Denmark
Afghanistan Africa Albania Algeria Angola Antigua and Barbuda Argentina Armenia Aruba Asia Australia Australia/New Zealand Austria Azerbaijan Bahamas Bahrain Bangladesh Barbados Belarus Belgium Belize Benin Bhutan Bolivia (Plurinational State of) Bosnia and Herzegovina Botswana Brazil Brunei Darussalam Bulgaria Burkina Faso Burundi Cabo Verde Cambodia Cameroon Canada Caribbean Central African Republic Central America Central Asia Chad Channel Islands Chile China China, Hong Kong SAR China, Macao SAR Colombia Comoros Congo Costa Rica Croatia Cuba Curaçao Cyprus Czech Republic Côte d'Ivoire Dem. People's Republic of Korea Democratic Republic of the Congo Denmark Djibouti Dominican Republic Eastern Africa Eastern Asia Eastern Europe Ecuador Egypt El Salvador Equatorial Guinea Eritrea Estonia Ethiopia Europe Fiji Finland France French Guiana French Polynesia Gabon Gambia Georgia Germany Ghana Greece Grenada Guadeloupe Guam Guatemala Guinea Guinea-Bissau Guyana Haiti Honduras Hungary Iceland India Indonesia Iran (Islamic Republic of) Iraq Ireland Israel Italy Jamaica Japan Jordan Kazakhstan Kenya Kiribati Kuwait Kyrgyzstan Lao People's Democratic Republic Latin America and the Caribbean Latvia Least developed countries Lebanon Lesotho Less developed regions Less developed regions, excluding China Less developed regions, excluding least developed countries Liberia Libya Lithuania Luxembourg Madagascar Malawi Malaysia Maldives Mali Malta Martinique Mauritania Mauritius Mayotte Melanesia Mexico Micronesia Micronesia (Fed. States of) Middle Africa Mongolia Montenegro More developed regions Morocco Mozambique Myanmar Namibia Nepal Netherlands New Caledonia New Zealand Nicaragua Niger Nigeria Northern Africa Northern America Northern Europe Norway Oceania Oman Other non-specified areas Pakistan Panama Papua New Guinea Paraguay Peru Philippines Poland Polynesia Portugal Puerto Rico Qatar Republic of Korea Republic of Moldova Romania Russian Federation Rwanda Réunion Saint Lucia Saint Vincent and the Grenadines Samoa Sao Tome and Principe Saudi Arabia Senegal Serbia Seychelles Sierra Leone Singapore Slovakia Slovenia Solomon Islands Somalia South Africa South America South Sudan South-Central Asia South-Eastern Asia Southern Africa Southern Asia Southern Europe Spain Sri Lanka State of Palestine Sub-Saharan Africa Sudan Suriname Swaziland Sweden Switzerland Syrian Arab Republic TFYR Macedonia Tajikistan Thailand Timor-Leste Togo Tonga Trinidad and Tobago Tunisia Turkey Turkmenistan Uganda Ukraine United Arab Emirates United Kingdom United Republic of Tanzania United States Virgin Islands United States of America Uruguay Uzbekistan Vanuatu Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of) Viet Nam Western Africa Western Asia Western Europe Western Sahara World Yemen Zambia Zimbabwe
2021
Population: 5,856,776

Year

-5 -1   2021  +1 +5

Country

A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W Y Z
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Summary

Denmark in 2021

The population of Denmark in 2021 was 5,856,777. Over the previous ten years the population grew by 5.1%, up from 5,570,849 in 2011.

With a median age of 42.2 years, Denmark had a youth dependency ratio of 25.4 and an old-age dependency ratio of 31.8 per 100 people of working age. The narrow base of the pyramid marks a constrictive age structure: fertility below replacement level and a rising share of older people.

Ranks #114 of 201 by population Ranks #33 of 201 by median age Ranks #143 of 201 by growth

Share of the population by age group, 1950–2100

Data source: United Nations World Population Prospects, 2024 revision (medium variant) — last updated July 2024.

Key indicators for Denmark
Population
5,856,777
Median age
42.2
0-14 %
16.2%
65+ %
20.2%
Child dependency
25.4
Old-age dependency
31.8
Region
EUROPE
Pyramid shape
Constrictive
Population 2050
6,124,838
Population 2100
5,863,216
What is driving the change
Births per woman
Total fertility rate, 1960–2023
123
1960Replacement level (2.1)2023 · 1.5

In 2023 women in Denmark had on average 1.50 children, below the replacement level of 2.1.

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

Life expectancy at birth
Years, 1960–2023
Total Women Men
60708090
19602023 · 81.9

Life expectancy at birth was 81.9 years in 2023: 83.8 for women and 80.0 for men.

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

People supported per 100 workers
Dependency ratios, 1950–2100
Children Older adults
15304560
19502100
Migration to and from Denmark
Where immigrants come from (2024)

805,654 immigrants live in Denmark, 13.5% of the population.

Poland49,767
Germany44,855
Ukraine43,532
Romania40,659
Turkey35,075
Where emigrants live (2024)

115,079 people born in Denmark live in other countries.

Sweden37,372
Norway27,624
Canada9,798
Australia8,927
Iceland5,917
Explore
Immigration statistics Origin of migrant stocks map

Source: United Nations International Migrant Stock 2024.

How Denmark compares with its neighbours
Country Population Median age Relative size
Denmark 5,856,777 42.2
Finland 5,541,075 43.3
Norway 5,408,091 40.3
Ireland 5,028,426 38.6
Lithuania 2,794,488 44.0
Frequently asked questions about Denmark's population
How many people lived in Denmark in 2021?
Denmark had a population of 5,856,777 in 2021.
Is Denmark's population growing or shrinking?
Denmark's population grew 5.1% over the previous ten years, and is projected to reach 6,124,838 by 2050.
How old is the population of Denmark?
Denmark's median age is 42.2 years.
What share of Denmark's population is over 65 or under 15?
20.2% of Denmark's population is 65 or older, and 16.2% is under 15.
What type of population pyramid does Denmark have?
Denmark's pyramid is constrictive — narrower at the base than the middle, the signature of sustained low fertility and population ageing.

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