Population Pyramids of the World from 1950 to 2100

Denmark Population Pyramid 2031

Denmark
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2031
Population: 6,091,944

Year

-5 -1   2031  +1 +5

Country

A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W Y Z
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Summary

Denmark in 2031

United Nations projections (medium variant) put the population of Denmark at 6,091,944 in 2031. Ten years before, in 2021, the projected population is 5,856,777 — 4.0% lower.

With a projected median age of 42.8 years, Denmark would have a youth dependency ratio of 25.0 and an old-age dependency ratio of 37.7 per 100 people of working age. The pyramid is constrictive: cohorts of children are smaller than those of their parents, reflecting low fertility and an ageing population.

Ranks #120 of 201 by population Ranks #46 of 201 by median age Ranks #139 of 201 by growth

Share of the population by age group, 1950–2100

Data source: United Nations World Population Prospects, 2024 revision (medium variant) — last updated July 2024.

Key indicators for Denmark
Population
6,091,944
Median age
42.8
0-14 %
15.4%
65+ %
23.2%
Child dependency
25.0
Old-age dependency
37.7
Region
EUROPE
Pyramid shape
Constrictive
Population 2050
6,124,838
Population 2100
5,863,216
What is driving the change
Births per woman
Total fertility rate, 1960–2023
123
1960Replacement level (2.1)2023 · 1.5

In 2023 women in Denmark had on average 1.50 children, below the replacement level of 2.1.

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

Life expectancy at birth
Years, 1960–2023
Total Women Men
60708090
19602023 · 81.9

Life expectancy at birth was 81.9 years in 2023: 83.8 for women and 80.0 for men.

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

People supported per 100 workers
Dependency ratios, 1950–2100
Children Older adults
15304560
19502100
Migration to and from Denmark
Where immigrants come from (2024)

805,654 immigrants live in Denmark, 13.5% of the population.

Poland49,767
Germany44,855
Ukraine43,532
Romania40,659
Turkey35,075
Where emigrants live (2024)

115,079 people born in Denmark live in other countries.

Sweden37,372
Norway27,624
Canada9,798
Australia8,927
Iceland5,917
Explore
Immigration statistics Origin of migrant stocks map

Source: United Nations International Migrant Stock 2024.

How Denmark compares with its neighbours
Country Population Median age Relative size
Denmark 6,091,944 42.8
Norway 5,745,652 42.6
Finland 5,582,720 45.5
Ireland 5,560,659 41.0
Lithuania 2,684,470 45.1
Frequently asked questions about Denmark's population
What will the population of Denmark be in 2031?
UN projections put Denmark's population at 6,091,944 in 2031.
Is the population of Denmark increasing or decreasing?
Yes, growing: up 4.0% from 2021, with a projected population of 6,124,838 in 2050.
How old is the population of Denmark?
The median age in Denmark is 42.8 years — half the population is younger, half older.
What share of Denmark's population is over 65 or under 15?
In Denmark, 15.4% of people are under 15 and 23.2% are 65 or older.
What type of population pyramid does Denmark have?
Denmark has a constrictive pyramid: cohorts of children are smaller than those of their parents, reflecting low fertility and an ageing population.

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