Population Pyramids of the World from 1950 to 2100

Denmark Population Pyramid 2090

Denmark
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2090
Population: 5,940,877

Year

-5 -1   2090  +1 +5

Country

A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W Y Z
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Summary

Denmark in 2090

By 2090, the population of Denmark is expected to reach 5,940,877. Compared with 2080, when the projection stands at 6,008,790, that represents a decline of 1.1% over ten years.

Half of the population would be younger than 48.2 years, with 13.7% children under 15 and 30.7% aged 65 or older. The narrow base of the pyramid marks a constrictive age structure: fertility below replacement level and a rising share of older people.

Ranks #120 of 201 by population Ranks #77 of 201 by median age Ranks #97 of 201 by growth

Share of the population by age group, 1950–2100

Data source: United Nations World Population Prospects, 2024 revision (medium variant) — last updated July 2024.

Key indicators for Denmark
Population
5,940,877
Median age
48.2
0-14 %
13.7%
65+ %
30.7%
Child dependency
24.7
Old-age dependency
55.2
Region
EUROPE
Pyramid shape
Constrictive
Population 2050
6,124,838
Population 2100
5,863,216
What is driving the change
Births per woman
Total fertility rate, 1960–2023
123
1960Replacement level (2.1)2023 · 1.5

In 2023 women in Denmark had on average 1.50 children, below the replacement level of 2.1.

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

Life expectancy at birth
Years, 1960–2023
Total Women Men
60708090
19602023 · 81.9

Life expectancy at birth was 81.9 years in 2023: 83.8 for women and 80.0 for men.

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

People supported per 100 workers
Dependency ratios, 1950–2100
Children Older adults
15304560
19502100
Migration to and from Denmark
Where immigrants come from (2024)

805,654 immigrants live in Denmark, 13.5% of the population.

Poland49,767
Germany44,855
Ukraine43,532
Romania40,659
Turkey35,075
Where emigrants live (2024)

115,079 people born in Denmark live in other countries.

Sweden37,372
Norway27,624
Canada9,798
Australia8,927
Iceland5,917
Explore
Immigration statistics Origin of migrant stocks map

Source: United Nations International Migrant Stock 2024.

How Denmark compares with its neighbours
Country Population Median age Relative size
Denmark 5,940,878 48.2
Norway 5,535,168 49.8
Ireland 5,493,731 49.5
Finland 4,756,417 50.8
Lithuania 1,377,668 56.2
Frequently asked questions about Denmark's population
What will the population of Denmark be in 2090?
UN projections put Denmark's population at 5,940,877 in 2090.
Is Denmark's population growing or shrinking?
Yes, shrinking: down 1.1% from 2080, with a projected population of 6,124,838 in 2050.
What is the median age in Denmark?
The median age in Denmark is 48.2 years — half the population is younger, half older.
How many children and older people live in Denmark?
30.7% of Denmark's population is 65 or older, and 13.7% is under 15.
What shape is Denmark's population pyramid, and what does it mean?
Denmark's pyramid is constrictive — narrower at the base than the middle, the signature of sustained low fertility and population ageing.

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