Population Pyramids of the World from 1950 to 2100

Djibouti Population Pyramid 1981

Djibouti
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1981
Population: 343,047

Year

-5 -1   1981  +1 +5

Country

A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W Y Z
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Summary

Djibouti in 1981

In 1981, Djibouti had a total population of 343,047 people. A decade earlier, in 1971, the population was 155,136; it has grown by 121.1% since.

With a median age of 17.2 years, Djibouti had a youth dependency ratio of 87.6 and an old-age dependency ratio of 5.4 per 100 people of working age. This is an expansive pyramid — each cohort of children is larger than the one above it, the signature of high birth rates and rapid growth.

Ranks #167 of 201 by population Ranks #160 of 201 by median age Ranks #3 of 201 by growth

Share of the population by age group, 1950–2100

Data source: United Nations World Population Prospects, 2024 revision (medium variant) — last updated July 2024.

Key indicators for Djibouti
Population
343,047
Median age
17.2
0-14 %
45.4%
65+ %
2.8%
Child dependency
87.6
Old-age dependency
5.4
Region
AFRICA
Pyramid shape
Expansive
Population 2050
1,530,540
Population 2100
1,841,534
What is driving the change
Births per woman
Total fertility rate, 1960–2023
1234567
1960Replacement level (2.1)2023 · 2.61

In 2023 women in Djibouti had on average 2.61 children, above the replacement level of 2.1.

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

Life expectancy at birth
Years, 1960–2023
Total Women Men
304050607080
19602023 · 66.0

A child born there in 2023 could expect to live 66.0 years on average (68.5 years for girls, 63.5 for boys).

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

People supported per 100 workers
Dependency ratios, 1950–2100
Children Older adults
255075100
19502100
Migration to and from Djibouti
Where immigrants come from (2024)

118,775 immigrants live in Djibouti, 10.2% of the population.

Somalia99,940
Ethiopia13,235
Yemen5,600
Where emigrants live (2024)

3,576 people born in Djibouti live in other countries.

Libya1,606
Ethiopia1,364
Egypt223
Australia204
Norway68
Explore
Immigration statistics Origin of migrant stocks map

Source: United Nations International Migrant Stock 2024.

How Djibouti compares with its neighbours
Country Population Median age Relative size
Djibouti 343,047 17.2
Comoros 347,383 16.5
Réunion 560,977 21.3
Seychelles 66,950 20.7
Mayotte 52,930 15.0
Frequently asked questions about Djibouti's population
What was the population of Djibouti in 1981?
Djibouti had a population of 343,047 in 1981.
Is the population of Djibouti increasing or decreasing?
Yes, growing: up 121.1% from 1971, with a projected population of 1,530,540 in 2050.
How old is the population of Djibouti?
Djibouti's median age is 17.2 years.
How many children and older people live in Djibouti?
In Djibouti, 45.4% of people are under 15 and 2.8% are 65 or older.
What type of population pyramid does Djibouti have?
Djibouti's pyramid is expansive — broad at the bottom, the signature of high birth rates and a growing population.

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