Population Pyramids of the World from 1950 to 2100

Djibouti Population Pyramid 1990

Djibouti
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1990
Population: 579,538

Year

-5 -1   1990  +1 +5

Country

A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W Y Z
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Summary

Djibouti in 1990

In 1990, Djibouti had a total population of 579,539 people. That is 77.9% more than in 1980, when the population stood at 325,815.

Half of the population was younger than 17.9 years; 43.7% were children under 15 and 3.0% were 65 or older. The broad-based, expansive shape of the pyramid points to high fertility and strong population growth.

Ranks #162 of 201 by population Ranks #146 of 201 by median age Ranks #3 of 201 by growth

Share of the population by age group, 1950–2100

Data source: United Nations World Population Prospects, 2024 revision (medium variant) — last updated July 2024.

Key indicators for Djibouti
Population
579,539
Median age
17.9
0-14 %
43.7%
65+ %
3.0%
Child dependency
82.1
Old-age dependency
5.6
Region
AFRICA
Pyramid shape
Expansive
Population 2050
1,530,540
Population 2100
1,841,534
What is driving the change
Births per woman
Total fertility rate, 1960–2023
1234567
1960Replacement level (2.1)2023 · 2.61

In 2023 women in Djibouti had on average 2.61 children, above the replacement level of 2.1.

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

Life expectancy at birth
Years, 1960–2023
Total Women Men
304050607080
19602023 · 66.0

A child born there in 2023 could expect to live 66.0 years on average (68.5 years for girls, 63.5 for boys).

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

People supported per 100 workers
Dependency ratios, 1950–2100
Children Older adults
255075100
19502100
Migration to and from Djibouti
Where immigrants come from (2024)

118,775 immigrants live in Djibouti, 10.2% of the population.

Somalia99,940
Ethiopia13,235
Yemen5,600
Where emigrants live (2024)

3,576 people born in Djibouti live in other countries.

Libya1,606
Ethiopia1,364
Egypt223
Australia204
Norway68
Explore
Immigration statistics Origin of migrant stocks map

Source: United Nations International Migrant Stock 2024.

How Djibouti compares with its neighbours
Country Population Median age Relative size
Djibouti 579,539 17.9
Réunion 652,572 25.7
Comoros 444,597 16.5
Mayotte 89,593 16.7
Seychelles 73,983 23.6
Frequently asked questions about Djibouti's population
How many people lived in Djibouti in 1990?
Djibouti had a population of 579,539 in 1990.
Is the population of Djibouti increasing or decreasing?
Yes, growing: up 77.9% from 1980, with a projected population of 1,530,540 in 2050.
How old is the population of Djibouti?
The median age in Djibouti is 17.9 years — half the population is younger, half older.
What share of Djibouti's population is over 65 or under 15?
In Djibouti, 43.7% of people are under 15 and 3.0% are 65 or older.
What type of population pyramid does Djibouti have?
Djibouti's pyramid is expansive — broad at the bottom, the signature of high birth rates and a growing population.

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