Population Pyramids of the World from 1950 to 2100

Djibouti Population Pyramid 1999

Djibouti
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1999
Population: 724,218

Year

-5 -1   1999  +1 +5

Country

A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W Y Z
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Summary

Djibouti in 1999

The population of Djibouti in 1999 was 724,218. That is 38.4% more than in 1989, when the population stood at 523,355.

The median age was 19.6 years, and for every 100 people of working age (15–64) there were 70.5 children under 15 and 5.5 people aged 65 or over. The pyramid is expansive: its wide base of young cohorts reflects high fertility and a rapidly growing population.

Ranks #160 of 201 by population Ranks #134 of 201 by median age Ranks #19 of 201 by growth

Share of the population by age group, 1950–2100

Data source: United Nations World Population Prospects, 2024 revision (medium variant) — last updated July 2024.

Key indicators for Djibouti
Population
724,218
Median age
19.6
0-14 %
40.0%
65+ %
3.1%
Child dependency
70.5
Old-age dependency
5.5
Region
AFRICA
Pyramid shape
Expansive
Population 2050
1,530,540
Population 2100
1,841,534
What is driving the change
Births per woman
Total fertility rate, 1960–2023
1234567
1960Replacement level (2.1)2023 · 2.61

In 2023 women in Djibouti had on average 2.61 children, above the replacement level of 2.1.

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

Life expectancy at birth
Years, 1960–2023
Total Women Men
304050607080
19602023 · 66.0

A child born there in 2023 could expect to live 66.0 years on average (68.5 years for girls, 63.5 for boys).

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

People supported per 100 workers
Dependency ratios, 1950–2100
Children Older adults
255075100
19502100
Migration to and from Djibouti
Where immigrants come from (2024)

118,775 immigrants live in Djibouti, 10.2% of the population.

Somalia99,940
Ethiopia13,235
Yemen5,600
Where emigrants live (2024)

3,576 people born in Djibouti live in other countries.

Libya1,606
Ethiopia1,364
Egypt223
Australia204
Norway68
Explore
Immigration statistics Origin of migrant stocks map

Source: United Nations International Migrant Stock 2024.

How Djibouti compares with its neighbours
Country Population Median age Relative size
Djibouti 724,218 19.6
Réunion 754,114 28.1
Comoros 525,887 16.2
Mauritius 1,205,892 28.7
Mayotte 150,208 18.0
Frequently asked questions about Djibouti's population
How many people lived in Djibouti in 1999?
In 1999, Djibouti's population was 724,218.
Is Djibouti's population growing or shrinking?
Yes, growing: up 38.4% from 1989, with a projected population of 1,530,540 in 2050.
What is the median age in Djibouti?
Djibouti's median age is 19.6 years.
How many children and older people live in Djibouti?
3.1% of Djibouti's population is 65 or older, and 40.0% is under 15.
What type of population pyramid does Djibouti have?
Djibouti's pyramid is expansive — broad at the bottom, the signature of high birth rates and a growing population.

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