Population Pyramids of the World from 1950 to 2100

Djibouti Population Pyramid 2005

Djibouti
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2005
Population: 839,167

Year

-5 -1   2005  +1 +5

Country

A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W Y Z
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Summary

Djibouti in 2005

In 2005, Djibouti had a total population of 839,167 people. Over the previous ten years the population grew by 32.6%, up from 633,074 in 1995.

With a median age of 20.7 years, Djibouti had a youth dependency ratio of 66.0 and an old-age dependency ratio of 5.8 per 100 people of working age. The pyramid is expansive: its wide base of young cohorts reflects high fertility and a rapidly growing population.

Ranks #160 of 201 by population Ranks #136 of 201 by median age Ranks #34 of 201 by growth

Share of the population by age group, 1950–2100

Data source: United Nations World Population Prospects, 2024 revision (medium variant) — last updated July 2024.

Key indicators for Djibouti
Population
839,167
Median age
20.7
0-14 %
38.4%
65+ %
3.4%
Child dependency
66.0
Old-age dependency
5.8
Region
AFRICA
Pyramid shape
Expansive
Population 2050
1,530,540
Population 2100
1,841,534
What is driving the change
Births per woman
Total fertility rate, 1960–2023
1234567
1960Replacement level (2.1)2023 · 2.61

In 2023 women in Djibouti had on average 2.61 children, above the replacement level of 2.1.

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

Life expectancy at birth
Years, 1960–2023
Total Women Men
304050607080
19602023 · 66.0

A child born there in 2023 could expect to live 66.0 years on average (68.5 years for girls, 63.5 for boys).

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

People supported per 100 workers
Dependency ratios, 1950–2100
Children Older adults
255075100
19502100
Migration to and from Djibouti
Where immigrants come from (2024)

118,775 immigrants live in Djibouti, 10.2% of the population.

Somalia99,940
Ethiopia13,235
Yemen5,600
Where emigrants live (2024)

3,576 people born in Djibouti live in other countries.

Libya1,606
Ethiopia1,364
Egypt223
Australia204
Norway68
Explore
Immigration statistics Origin of migrant stocks map

Source: United Nations International Migrant Stock 2024.

How Djibouti compares with its neighbours
Country Population Median age Relative size
Djibouti 839,167 20.7
Réunion 800,224 29.6
Comoros 592,677 17.1
Mauritius 1,257,215 30.7
Mayotte 179,601 17.9
Frequently asked questions about Djibouti's population
How many people lived in Djibouti in 2005?
In 2005, Djibouti's population was 839,167.
Is the population of Djibouti increasing or decreasing?
Djibouti's population grew 32.6% over the previous ten years, and is projected to reach 1,530,540 by 2050.
How old is the population of Djibouti?
The median age in Djibouti is 20.7 years — half the population is younger, half older.
How many children and older people live in Djibouti?
In Djibouti, 38.4% of people are under 15 and 3.4% are 65 or older.
What shape is Djibouti's population pyramid, and what does it mean?
Djibouti has an expansive pyramid: a wide base of young cohorts reflecting high fertility and continued population growth.

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