Population Pyramids of the World from 1950 to 2100

Djibouti Population Pyramid 2008

Djibouti
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2008
Population: 892,733

Year

-5 -1   2008  +1 +5

Country

A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W Y Z
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Summary

Djibouti in 2008

In 2008, Djibouti had a total population of 892,734 people. A decade earlier, in 1998, the population was 699,352; it has grown by 27.7% since.

With a median age of 21.3 years, Djibouti had a youth dependency ratio of 62.9 and an old-age dependency ratio of 6.0 per 100 people of working age. This is an expansive pyramid — each cohort of children is larger than the one above it, the signature of high birth rates and rapid growth.

Ranks #161 of 201 by population Ranks #137 of 201 by median age Ranks #48 of 201 by growth

Share of the population by age group, 1950–2100

Data source: United Nations World Population Prospects, 2024 revision (medium variant) — last updated July 2024.

Key indicators for Djibouti
Population
892,734
Median age
21.3
0-14 %
37.2%
65+ %
3.5%
Child dependency
62.9
Old-age dependency
6.0
Region
AFRICA
Pyramid shape
Expansive
Population 2050
1,530,540
Population 2100
1,841,534
What is driving the change
Births per woman
Total fertility rate, 1960–2023
1234567
1960Replacement level (2.1)2023 · 2.61

In 2023 women in Djibouti had on average 2.61 children, above the replacement level of 2.1.

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

Life expectancy at birth
Years, 1960–2023
Total Women Men
304050607080
19602023 · 66.0

A child born there in 2023 could expect to live 66.0 years on average (68.5 years for girls, 63.5 for boys).

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

People supported per 100 workers
Dependency ratios, 1950–2100
Children Older adults
255075100
19502100
Migration to and from Djibouti
Where immigrants come from (2024)

118,775 immigrants live in Djibouti, 10.2% of the population.

Somalia99,940
Ethiopia13,235
Yemen5,600
Where emigrants live (2024)

3,576 people born in Djibouti live in other countries.

Libya1,606
Ethiopia1,364
Egypt223
Australia204
Norway68
Explore
Immigration statistics Origin of migrant stocks map

Source: United Nations International Migrant Stock 2024.

How Djibouti compares with its neighbours
Country Population Median age Relative size
Djibouti 892,734 21.3
Réunion 830,488 30.4
Comoros 629,307 18.0
Mauritius 1,274,635 32.0
Mayotte 196,406 17.8
Frequently asked questions about Djibouti's population
What was the population of Djibouti in 2008?
Djibouti had a population of 892,734 in 2008.
Is the population of Djibouti increasing or decreasing?
Djibouti's population grew 27.7% over the previous ten years, and is projected to reach 1,530,540 by 2050.
What is the median age in Djibouti?
The median age in Djibouti is 21.3 years — half the population is younger, half older.
What share of Djibouti's population is over 65 or under 15?
3.5% of Djibouti's population is 65 or older, and 37.2% is under 15.
What shape is Djibouti's population pyramid, and what does it mean?
Djibouti has an expansive pyramid: a wide base of young cohorts reflecting high fertility and continued population growth.

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