Population Pyramids of the World from 1950 to 2100

Djibouti Population Pyramid 2010

Djibouti
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2010
Population: 930,251

Year

-5 -1   2010  +1 +5

Country

A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W Y Z
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Summary

Djibouti in 2010

As of 2010, Djibouti counted 930,251 inhabitants. A decade earlier, in 2000, the population was 747,319; it has grown by 24.5% since.

Half of the population was younger than 21.8 years; 36.4% were children under 15 and 3.7% were 65 or older. This is an expansive pyramid — each cohort of children is larger than the one above it, the signature of high birth rates and rapid growth.

Ranks #160 of 201 by population Ranks #136 of 201 by median age Ranks #61 of 201 by growth

Share of the population by age group, 1950–2100

Data source: United Nations World Population Prospects, 2024 revision (medium variant) — last updated July 2024.

Key indicators for Djibouti
Population
930,251
Median age
21.8
0-14 %
36.4%
65+ %
3.7%
Child dependency
60.6
Old-age dependency
6.1
Region
AFRICA
Pyramid shape
Expansive
Population 2050
1,530,540
Population 2100
1,841,534
What is driving the change
Births per woman
Total fertility rate, 1960–2023
1234567
1960Replacement level (2.1)2023 · 2.61

In 2023 women in Djibouti had on average 2.61 children, above the replacement level of 2.1.

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

Life expectancy at birth
Years, 1960–2023
Total Women Men
304050607080
19602023 · 66.0

A child born there in 2023 could expect to live 66.0 years on average (68.5 years for girls, 63.5 for boys).

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

People supported per 100 workers
Dependency ratios, 1950–2100
Children Older adults
255075100
19502100
Migration to and from Djibouti
Where immigrants come from (2024)

118,775 immigrants live in Djibouti, 10.2% of the population.

Somalia99,940
Ethiopia13,235
Yemen5,600
Where emigrants live (2024)

3,576 people born in Djibouti live in other countries.

Libya1,606
Ethiopia1,364
Egypt223
Australia204
Norway68
Explore
Immigration statistics Origin of migrant stocks map

Source: United Nations International Migrant Stock 2024.

How Djibouti compares with its neighbours
Country Population Median age Relative size
Djibouti 930,252 21.8
Réunion 844,472 31.1
Comoros 654,836 18.6
Mauritius 1,282,710 32.9
Mayotte 207,422 17.7
Frequently asked questions about Djibouti's population
What was the population of Djibouti in 2010?
Djibouti had a population of 930,251 in 2010.
Is the population of Djibouti increasing or decreasing?
Djibouti's population grew 24.5% over the previous ten years, and is projected to reach 1,530,540 by 2050.
What is the median age in Djibouti?
The median age in Djibouti is 21.8 years — half the population is younger, half older.
How many children and older people live in Djibouti?
In Djibouti, 36.4% of people are under 15 and 3.7% are 65 or older.
What type of population pyramid does Djibouti have?
Djibouti's pyramid is expansive — broad at the bottom, the signature of high birth rates and a growing population.

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