Population Pyramids of the World from 1950 to 2100

Djibouti Population Pyramid 2014

Djibouti
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2014
Population: 1,002,717

Year

-5 -1   2014  +1 +5

Country

A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W Y Z
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Summary

Djibouti in 2014

The population of Djibouti in 2014 was 1,002,718. That is 21.4% more than in 2004, when the population stood at 826,124.

Half of the population was younger than 22.8 years; 34.6% were children under 15 and 4.0% were 65 or older. This is an expansive pyramid — each cohort of children is larger than the one above it, the signature of high birth rates and rapid growth.

Ranks #160 of 201 by population Ranks #135 of 201 by median age Ranks #68 of 201 by growth

Share of the population by age group, 1950–2100

Data source: United Nations World Population Prospects, 2024 revision (medium variant) — last updated July 2024.

Key indicators for Djibouti
Population
1,002,718
Median age
22.8
0-14 %
34.6%
65+ %
4.0%
Child dependency
56.3
Old-age dependency
6.6
Region
AFRICA
Pyramid shape
Expansive
Population 2050
1,530,540
Population 2100
1,841,534
What is driving the change
Births per woman
Total fertility rate, 1960–2023
1234567
1960Replacement level (2.1)2023 · 2.61

In 2023 women in Djibouti had on average 2.61 children, above the replacement level of 2.1.

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

Life expectancy at birth
Years, 1960–2023
Total Women Men
304050607080
19602023 · 66.0

A child born there in 2023 could expect to live 66.0 years on average (68.5 years for girls, 63.5 for boys).

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

People supported per 100 workers
Dependency ratios, 1950–2100
Children Older adults
255075100
19502100
Migration to and from Djibouti
Where immigrants come from (2024)

118,775 immigrants live in Djibouti, 10.2% of the population.

Somalia99,940
Ethiopia13,235
Yemen5,600
Where emigrants live (2024)

3,576 people born in Djibouti live in other countries.

Libya1,606
Ethiopia1,364
Egypt223
Australia204
Norway68
Explore
Immigration statistics Origin of migrant stocks map

Source: United Nations International Migrant Stock 2024.

How Djibouti compares with its neighbours
Country Population Median age Relative size
Djibouti 1,002,718 22.8
Réunion 858,670 33.5
Mauritius 1,292,005 34.6
Comoros 711,503 19.6
Mayotte 235,775 17.7
Frequently asked questions about Djibouti's population
How many people lived in Djibouti in 2014?
In 2014, Djibouti's population was 1,002,718.
Is Djibouti's population growing or shrinking?
Yes, growing: up 21.4% from 2004, with a projected population of 1,530,540 in 2050.
What is the median age in Djibouti?
Djibouti's median age is 22.8 years.
How many children and older people live in Djibouti?
4.0% of Djibouti's population is 65 or older, and 34.6% is under 15.
What shape is Djibouti's population pyramid, and what does it mean?
Djibouti's pyramid is expansive — broad at the bottom, the signature of high birth rates and a growing population.

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