Population Pyramids of the World from 1950 to 2100

Djibouti Population Pyramid 2015

Djibouti
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2015
Population: 1,020,313

Year

-5 -1   2015  +1 +5

Country

A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W Y Z
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Summary

Djibouti in 2015

As of 2015, Djibouti counted 1,020,313 inhabitants. A decade earlier, in 2005, the population was 839,167; it has grown by 21.6% since.

With a median age of 23.1 years, Djibouti had a youth dependency ratio of 55.0 and an old-age dependency ratio of 6.7 per 100 people of working age. The pyramid is expansive: its wide base of young cohorts reflects high fertility and a rapidly growing population.

Ranks #160 of 201 by population Ranks #135 of 201 by median age Ranks #68 of 201 by growth

Share of the population by age group, 1950–2100

Data source: United Nations World Population Prospects, 2024 revision (medium variant) — last updated July 2024.

Key indicators for Djibouti
Population
1,020,313
Median age
23.1
0-14 %
34.0%
65+ %
4.1%
Child dependency
55.0
Old-age dependency
6.7
Region
AFRICA
Pyramid shape
Expansive
Population 2050
1,530,540
Population 2100
1,841,534
What is driving the change
Births per woman
Total fertility rate, 1960–2023
1234567
1960Replacement level (2.1)2023 · 2.61

In 2023 women in Djibouti had on average 2.61 children, above the replacement level of 2.1.

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

Life expectancy at birth
Years, 1960–2023
Total Women Men
304050607080
19602023 · 66.0

A child born there in 2023 could expect to live 66.0 years on average (68.5 years for girls, 63.5 for boys).

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

People supported per 100 workers
Dependency ratios, 1950–2100
Children Older adults
255075100
19502100
Migration to and from Djibouti
Where immigrants come from (2024)

118,775 immigrants live in Djibouti, 10.2% of the population.

Somalia99,940
Ethiopia13,235
Yemen5,600
Where emigrants live (2024)

3,576 people born in Djibouti live in other countries.

Libya1,606
Ethiopia1,364
Egypt223
Australia204
Norway68
Explore
Immigration statistics Origin of migrant stocks map

Source: United Nations International Migrant Stock 2024.

How Djibouti compares with its neighbours
Country Population Median age Relative size
Djibouti 1,020,313 23.1
Réunion 865,012 33.9
Mauritius 1,292,276 35.0
Comoros 726,682 19.8
Mayotte 245,580 17.7
Frequently asked questions about Djibouti's population
What was the population of Djibouti in 2015?
Djibouti had a population of 1,020,313 in 2015.
Is Djibouti's population growing or shrinking?
Djibouti's population grew 21.6% over the previous ten years, and is projected to reach 1,530,540 by 2050.
How old is the population of Djibouti?
The median age in Djibouti is 23.1 years — half the population is younger, half older.
What share of Djibouti's population is over 65 or under 15?
4.1% of Djibouti's population is 65 or older, and 34.0% is under 15.
What shape is Djibouti's population pyramid, and what does it mean?
Djibouti has an expansive pyramid: a wide base of young cohorts reflecting high fertility and continued population growth.

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