Population Pyramids of the World from 1950 to 2100

Djibouti Population Pyramid 2017

Djibouti
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2017
Population: 1,054,840

Year

-5 -1   2017  +1 +5

Country

A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W Y Z
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Summary

Djibouti in 2017

In 2017, Djibouti had a total population of 1,054,840 people. Over the previous ten years the population grew by 20.6%, up from 874,527 in 2007.

The median age was 23.6 years, and for every 100 people of working age (15–64) there were 52.2 children under 15 and 6.8 people aged 65 or over. This is an expansive pyramid — each cohort of children is larger than the one above it, the signature of high birth rates and rapid growth.

Ranks #160 of 201 by population Ranks #135 of 201 by median age Ranks #71 of 201 by growth

Share of the population by age group, 1950–2100

Data source: United Nations World Population Prospects, 2024 revision (medium variant) — last updated July 2024.

Key indicators for Djibouti
Population
1,054,840
Median age
23.6
0-14 %
32.8%
65+ %
4.3%
Child dependency
52.2
Old-age dependency
6.8
Region
AFRICA
Pyramid shape
Expansive
Population 2050
1,530,540
Population 2100
1,841,534
What is driving the change
Births per woman
Total fertility rate, 1960–2023
1234567
1960Replacement level (2.1)2023 · 2.61

In 2023 women in Djibouti had on average 2.61 children, above the replacement level of 2.1.

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

Life expectancy at birth
Years, 1960–2023
Total Women Men
304050607080
19602023 · 66.0

A child born there in 2023 could expect to live 66.0 years on average (68.5 years for girls, 63.5 for boys).

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

People supported per 100 workers
Dependency ratios, 1950–2100
Children Older adults
255075100
19502100
Migration to and from Djibouti
Where immigrants come from (2024)

118,775 immigrants live in Djibouti, 10.2% of the population.

Somalia99,940
Ethiopia13,235
Yemen5,600
Where emigrants live (2024)

3,576 people born in Djibouti live in other countries.

Libya1,606
Ethiopia1,364
Egypt223
Australia204
Norway68
Explore
Immigration statistics Origin of migrant stocks map

Source: United Nations International Migrant Stock 2024.

How Djibouti compares with its neighbours
Country Population Median age Relative size
Djibouti 1,054,841 23.6
Réunion 858,754 35.5
Mauritius 1,290,655 35.8
Comoros 756,670 20.0
Mayotte 265,165 17.5
Frequently asked questions about Djibouti's population
What was the population of Djibouti in 2017?
Djibouti had a population of 1,054,840 in 2017.
Is the population of Djibouti increasing or decreasing?
Yes, growing: up 20.6% from 2007, with a projected population of 1,530,540 in 2050.
How old is the population of Djibouti?
Djibouti's median age is 23.6 years.
What share of Djibouti's population is over 65 or under 15?
In Djibouti, 32.8% of people are under 15 and 4.3% are 65 or older.
What shape is Djibouti's population pyramid, and what does it mean?
Djibouti has an expansive pyramid: a wide base of young cohorts reflecting high fertility and continued population growth.

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