Population Pyramids of the World from 1950 to 2100

Djibouti Population Pyramid 2025

Djibouti
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2025
Population: 1,184,076

Year

-5 -1   2025  +1 +5

Country

A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W Y Z
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Summary

Djibouti in 2025

As of 2025, Djibouti counted 1,184,076 inhabitants. That is 16.1% more than in 2015, when the population stood at 1,020,313.

With a median age of 26.0 years, Djibouti had a youth dependency ratio of 43.5 and an old-age dependency ratio of 7.5 per 100 people of working age. This is a stationary pyramid — similar numbers in each age group up to the older cohorts, the signature of near-replacement fertility.

Ranks #160 of 201 by population Ranks #135 of 201 by median age Ranks #77 of 201 by growth

Share of the population by age group, 1950–2100

Data source: United Nations World Population Prospects, 2024 revision (medium variant) — last updated July 2024.

Key indicators for Djibouti
Population
1,184,076
Median age
26.0
0-14 %
28.8%
65+ %
5.0%
Child dependency
43.5
Old-age dependency
7.5
Region
AFRICA
Pyramid shape
Stationary
Population 2050
1,530,540
Population 2100
1,841,534
What is driving the change
Births per woman
Total fertility rate, 1960–2023
1234567
1960Replacement level (2.1)2023 · 2.61

In 2023 women in Djibouti had on average 2.61 children, above the replacement level of 2.1.

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

Life expectancy at birth
Years, 1960–2023
Total Women Men
304050607080
19602023 · 66.0

A child born there in 2023 could expect to live 66.0 years on average (68.5 years for girls, 63.5 for boys).

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

People supported per 100 workers
Dependency ratios, 1950–2100
Children Older adults
255075100
19502100
Migration to and from Djibouti
Where immigrants come from (2024)

118,775 immigrants live in Djibouti, 10.2% of the population.

Somalia99,940
Ethiopia13,235
Yemen5,600
Where emigrants live (2024)

3,576 people born in Djibouti live in other countries.

Libya1,606
Ethiopia1,364
Egypt223
Australia204
Norway68
Explore
Immigration statistics Origin of migrant stocks map

Source: United Nations International Migrant Stock 2024.

How Djibouti compares with its neighbours
Country Population Median age Relative size
Djibouti 1,184,077 26.0
Mauritius 1,268,280 38.9
Comoros 882,848 21.7
Réunion 882,406 39.1
Mayotte 337,011 18.3
Frequently asked questions about Djibouti's population
What was the population of Djibouti in 2025?
In 2025, Djibouti's population was 1,184,076.
Is Djibouti's population growing or shrinking?
Djibouti's population grew 16.1% over the previous ten years, and is projected to reach 1,530,540 by 2050.
How old is the population of Djibouti?
Djibouti's median age is 26.0 years.
How many children and older people live in Djibouti?
5.0% of Djibouti's population is 65 or older, and 28.8% is under 15.
What type of population pyramid does Djibouti have?
Djibouti has a stationary pyramid: cohort sizes are roughly even through the younger ages, reflecting fertility close to replacement level.

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