Population Pyramids of the World from 1950 to 2100

Djibouti Population Pyramid 2038

Djibouti
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2038
Population: 1,377,782

Year

-5 -1   2038  +1 +5

Country

A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W Y Z
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Summary

Djibouti in 2038

In 2038, Djibouti is projected to have a population of 1,377,782 people. That would be 12.0% more than in 2028 (1,230,585).

With a projected median age of 29.5 years, Djibouti would have a youth dependency ratio of 38.4 and an old-age dependency ratio of 11.0 per 100 people of working age. The pyramid is stationary: cohort sizes are roughly even through the younger ages, reflecting fertility close to replacement level and slow population change.

Ranks #158 of 201 by population Ranks #133 of 201 by median age Ranks #68 of 201 by growth

Share of the population by age group, 1950–2100

Data source: United Nations World Population Prospects, 2024 revision (medium variant) — last updated July 2024.

Key indicators for Djibouti
Population
1,377,782
Median age
29.5
0-14 %
25.7%
65+ %
7.4%
Child dependency
38.4
Old-age dependency
11.0
Region
AFRICA
Pyramid shape
Stationary
Population 2050
1,530,540
Population 2100
1,841,534
What is driving the change
Births per woman
Total fertility rate, 1960–2023
1234567
1960Replacement level (2.1)2023 · 2.61

In 2023 women in Djibouti had on average 2.61 children, above the replacement level of 2.1.

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

Life expectancy at birth
Years, 1960–2023
Total Women Men
304050607080
19602023 · 66.0

A child born there in 2023 could expect to live 66.0 years on average (68.5 years for girls, 63.5 for boys).

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

People supported per 100 workers
Dependency ratios, 1950–2100
Children Older adults
255075100
19502100
Migration to and from Djibouti
Where immigrants come from (2024)

118,775 immigrants live in Djibouti, 10.2% of the population.

Somalia99,940
Ethiopia13,235
Yemen5,600
Where emigrants live (2024)

3,576 people born in Djibouti live in other countries.

Libya1,606
Ethiopia1,364
Egypt223
Australia204
Norway68
Explore
Immigration statistics Origin of migrant stocks map

Source: United Nations International Migrant Stock 2024.

How Djibouti compares with its neighbours
Country Population Median age Relative size
Djibouti 1,377,783 29.5
Mauritius 1,209,009 45.0
Comoros 1,099,148 23.9
Réunion 924,933 41.3
Mayotte 482,984 21.1
Frequently asked questions about Djibouti's population
What will the population of Djibouti be in 2038?
Djibouti is projected to have a population of 1,377,782 in 2038.
Is Djibouti's population growing or shrinking?
Djibouti's population grew 12.0% over the previous ten years, and is projected to reach 1,530,540 by 2050.
What is the median age in Djibouti?
The median age in Djibouti is 29.5 years — half the population is younger, half older.
What share of Djibouti's population is over 65 or under 15?
In Djibouti, 25.7% of people are under 15 and 7.4% are 65 or older.
What shape is Djibouti's population pyramid, and what does it mean?
Djibouti's pyramid is stationary — similar-sized cohorts through the younger ages, the signature of near-replacement fertility.

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