Population Pyramids of the World from 1950 to 2100

Djibouti Population Pyramid 2099

Djibouti
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2099
Population: 1,840,308

Year

-5 -1   2099  +1 +5

Country

A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W Y Z
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Summary

Djibouti in 2099

By 2099, the population of Djibouti is expected to reach 1,840,308. That would be 1.5% more than in 2089 (1,813,893).

The median age is projected at 39.7 years, with 28.0 children under 15 and 30.0 people aged 65 or over for every 100 people of working age (15–64). This is a constrictive pyramid — its base is narrower than its middle, the signature of sustained low birth rates and population ageing.

Ranks #147 of 201 by population Ranks #142 of 201 by median age Ranks #61 of 201 by growth

Share of the population by age group, 1950–2100

Data source: United Nations World Population Prospects, 2024 revision (medium variant) — last updated July 2024.

Key indicators for Djibouti
Population
1,840,308
Median age
39.7
0-14 %
17.7%
65+ %
19.0%
Child dependency
28.0
Old-age dependency
30.0
Region
AFRICA
Pyramid shape
Constrictive
Population 2050
1,530,540
Population 2100
1,841,534
What is driving the change
Births per woman
Total fertility rate, 1960–2023
1234567
1960Replacement level (2.1)2023 · 2.61

In 2023 women in Djibouti had on average 2.61 children, above the replacement level of 2.1.

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

Life expectancy at birth
Years, 1960–2023
Total Women Men
304050607080
19602023 · 66.0

A child born there in 2023 could expect to live 66.0 years on average (68.5 years for girls, 63.5 for boys).

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

People supported per 100 workers
Dependency ratios, 1950–2100
Children Older adults
255075100
19502100
Migration to and from Djibouti
Where immigrants come from (2024)

118,775 immigrants live in Djibouti, 10.2% of the population.

Somalia99,940
Ethiopia13,235
Yemen5,600
Where emigrants live (2024)

3,576 people born in Djibouti live in other countries.

Libya1,606
Ethiopia1,364
Egypt223
Australia204
Norway68
Explore
Immigration statistics Origin of migrant stocks map

Source: United Nations International Migrant Stock 2024.

How Djibouti compares with its neighbours
Country Population Median age Relative size
Djibouti 1,840,309 39.7
Comoros 1,905,480 37.5
Mayotte 1,362,494 35.3
Réunion 855,279 50.4
Mauritius 590,076 57.2
Frequently asked questions about Djibouti's population
What will the population of Djibouti be in 2099?
Djibouti is projected to have a population of 1,840,308 in 2099.
Is the population of Djibouti increasing or decreasing?
Djibouti's population grew 1.5% over the previous ten years, and is projected to reach 1,530,540 by 2050.
What is the median age in Djibouti?
Djibouti's median age is 39.7 years.
What share of Djibouti's population is over 65 or under 15?
In Djibouti, 17.7% of people are under 15 and 19.0% are 65 or older.
What type of population pyramid does Djibouti have?
Djibouti's pyramid is constrictive — narrower at the base than the middle, the signature of sustained low fertility and population ageing.

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