Ecuador Population Pyramid 1981
Ecuador
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Other non-specified areas
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1981
Population:
8,386,910
Summary
Ecuador in 1981
As of 1981, Ecuador counted 8,386,910 inhabitants. That is 32.3% more than in 1971, when the population stood at 6,340,052.
With a median age of 18.6 years, Ecuador had a youth dependency ratio of 77.6 and an old-age dependency ratio of 6.7 per 100 people of working age. The pyramid is expansive: its wide base of young cohorts reflects high fertility and a rapidly growing population.
Data source: United Nations World Population Prospects, 2024 revision (medium variant) — last updated July 2024.
Key indicators for Ecuador
Population
8,386,910
Median age
18.6
0-14 %
42.1%
65+ %
3.6%
Child dependency
77.6
Old-age dependency
6.7
Pyramid shape
Population 2050
21,337,238
Population 2100
19,092,159
What is driving the change
Births per woman
Total fertility rate, 1960–2023
1234567
1960Replacement level (2.1)2023 · 1.82
In 2023 women in Ecuador had on average 1.82 children, below the replacement level of 2.1.
Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.
Life expectancy at birth
Years, 1960–2023
Total
Women
Men
405060708090
19602023 · 77.4
A child born there in 2023 could expect to live 77.4 years on average (80.1 years for girls, 74.7 for boys).
Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.
People supported per 100 workers
Dependency ratios, 1950–2100
Children
Older adults
22456890
19502100
Migration to and from Ecuador
Where immigrants come from (2024)
740,711 immigrants live in Ecuador, 4.1% of the population.
| Venezuela | 487,871 |
| Colombia | 159,966 |
| Spain | 21,320 |
| Peru | 14,275 |
| United States of America | 13,588 |
Where emigrants live (2024)
1,243,052 people born in Ecuador live in other countries.
| United States of America | 561,895 |
| Spain | 432,111 |
| Italy | 76,883 |
| Chile | 46,245 |
| Venezuela | 33,255 |
Explore
Immigration statistics
Origin of migrant stocks map
Source: United Nations International Migrant Stock 2024.
How Ecuador compares with its neighbours
| Country | Population | Median age | Relative size |
|---|---|---|---|
| Ecuador | 8,386,910 | 18.6 | |
| Bolivia | 5,888,110 | 19.3 | |
| Chile | 11,678,717 | 23.3 | |
| Paraguay | 3,137,604 | 18.8 | |
| Uruguay | 2,963,246 | 30.1 |
Frequently asked questions about Ecuador's population
How many people lived in Ecuador in 1981?
Ecuador had a population of 8,386,910 in 1981.
Is Ecuador's population growing or shrinking?
Ecuador's population grew 32.3% over the previous ten years, and is projected to reach 21,337,238 by 2050.
What is the median age in Ecuador?
Ecuador's median age is 18.6 years.
How many children and older people live in Ecuador?
3.6% of Ecuador's population is 65 or older, and 42.1% is under 15.
What shape is Ecuador's population pyramid, and what does it mean?
Ecuador has an expansive pyramid: a wide base of young cohorts reflecting high fertility and continued population growth.
