Population Pyramids of the World from 1950 to 2100

Ecuador Population Pyramid 1991

Ecuador
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1991
Population: 10,702,380

Year

-5 -1   1991  +1 +5

Country

A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W Y Z
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Summary

Ecuador in 1991

As of 1991, Ecuador counted 10,702,381 inhabitants. That is 27.6% more than in 1981, when the population stood at 8,386,910.

The median age was 20.4 years, and for every 100 people of working age (15–64) there were 66.4 children under 15 and 6.5 people aged 65 or over. This is an expansive pyramid — each cohort of children is larger than the one above it, the signature of high birth rates and rapid growth.

Ranks #64 of 201 by population Ranks #108 of 201 by median age Ranks #70 of 201 by growth

Share of the population by age group, 1950–2100

Data source: United Nations World Population Prospects, 2024 revision (medium variant) — last updated July 2024.

Key indicators for Ecuador
Population
10,702,381
Median age
20.4
0-14 %
38.4%
65+ %
3.8%
Child dependency
66.4
Old-age dependency
6.5
Region
LATIN AMERICA AND THE CARIBBEAN
Pyramid shape
Expansive
Population 2050
21,337,238
Population 2100
19,092,159
What is driving the change
Births per woman
Total fertility rate, 1960–2023
1234567
1960Replacement level (2.1)2023 · 1.82

In 2023 women in Ecuador had on average 1.82 children, below the replacement level of 2.1.

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

Life expectancy at birth
Years, 1960–2023
Total Women Men
405060708090
19602023 · 77.4

A child born there in 2023 could expect to live 77.4 years on average (80.1 years for girls, 74.7 for boys).

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

People supported per 100 workers
Dependency ratios, 1950–2100
Children Older adults
22456890
19502100
Migration to and from Ecuador
Where immigrants come from (2024)

740,711 immigrants live in Ecuador, 4.1% of the population.

Venezuela487,871
Colombia159,966
Spain21,320
Peru14,275
United States of America13,588
Where emigrants live (2024)

1,243,052 people born in Ecuador live in other countries.

United States of America561,895
Spain432,111
Italy76,883
Chile46,245
Venezuela33,255
Explore
Immigration statistics Origin of migrant stocks map

Source: United Nations International Migrant Stock 2024.

How Ecuador compares with its neighbours
Country Population Median age Relative size
Ecuador 10,702,381 20.4
Chile 13,662,491 26.1
Bolivia 7,280,290 19.7
Paraguay 4,144,364 19.3
Uruguay 3,122,354 31.0
Frequently asked questions about Ecuador's population
What was the population of Ecuador in 1991?
Ecuador had a population of 10,702,381 in 1991.
Is Ecuador's population growing or shrinking?
Ecuador's population grew 27.6% over the previous ten years, and is projected to reach 21,337,238 by 2050.
How old is the population of Ecuador?
Ecuador's median age is 20.4 years.
How many children and older people live in Ecuador?
3.8% of Ecuador's population is 65 or older, and 38.4% is under 15.
What type of population pyramid does Ecuador have?
Ecuador's pyramid is expansive — broad at the bottom, the signature of high birth rates and a growing population.

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