Ecuador Population Pyramid 2011
Ecuador
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Other non-specified areas
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2011
Population:
15,326,226
Summary
Ecuador in 2011
In 2011, Ecuador had a total population of 15,326,226 people. That is 18.7% more than in 2001, when the population stood at 12,910,740.
With a median age of 25.1 years, Ecuador had a youth dependency ratio of 49.0 and an old-age dependency ratio of 9.5 per 100 people of working age. This is an expansive pyramid — each cohort of children is larger than the one above it, the signature of high birth rates and rapid growth.
Data source: United Nations World Population Prospects, 2024 revision (medium variant) — last updated July 2024.
Key indicators for Ecuador
Population
15,326,226
Median age
25.1
0-14 %
30.9%
65+ %
6.0%
Child dependency
49.0
Old-age dependency
9.5
Pyramid shape
Population 2050
21,337,238
Population 2100
19,092,159
What is driving the change
Births per woman
Total fertility rate, 1960–2023
1234567
1960Replacement level (2.1)2023 · 1.82
In 2023 women in Ecuador had on average 1.82 children, below the replacement level of 2.1.
Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.
Life expectancy at birth
Years, 1960–2023
Total
Women
Men
405060708090
19602023 · 77.4
A child born there in 2023 could expect to live 77.4 years on average (80.1 years for girls, 74.7 for boys).
Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.
People supported per 100 workers
Dependency ratios, 1950–2100
Children
Older adults
22456890
19502100
Migration to and from Ecuador
Where immigrants come from (2024)
740,711 immigrants live in Ecuador, 4.1% of the population.
| Venezuela | 487,871 |
| Colombia | 159,966 |
| Spain | 21,320 |
| Peru | 14,275 |
| United States of America | 13,588 |
Where emigrants live (2024)
1,243,052 people born in Ecuador live in other countries.
| United States of America | 561,895 |
| Spain | 432,111 |
| Italy | 76,883 |
| Chile | 46,245 |
| Venezuela | 33,255 |
Explore
Immigration statistics
Origin of migrant stocks map
Source: United Nations International Migrant Stock 2024.
How Ecuador compares with its neighbours
| Country | Population | Median age | Relative size |
|---|---|---|---|
| Ecuador | 15,326,227 | 25.1 | |
| Chile | 17,351,816 | 33.1 | |
| Bolivia | 10,348,929 | 22.9 | |
| Paraguay | 5,814,626 | 23.6 | |
| Uruguay | 3,326,825 | 34.2 |
Frequently asked questions about Ecuador's population
How many people lived in Ecuador in 2011?
Ecuador had a population of 15,326,226 in 2011.
Is the population of Ecuador increasing or decreasing?
Ecuador's population grew 18.7% over the previous ten years, and is projected to reach 21,337,238 by 2050.
How old is the population of Ecuador?
The median age in Ecuador is 25.1 years — half the population is younger, half older.
How many children and older people live in Ecuador?
6.0% of Ecuador's population is 65 or older, and 30.9% is under 15.
What shape is Ecuador's population pyramid, and what does it mean?
Ecuador has an expansive pyramid: a wide base of young cohorts reflecting high fertility and continued population growth.
