Ecuador Population Pyramid 2019
Ecuador
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Less developed regions, excluding China
Less developed regions, excluding least developed countries
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More developed regions
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Other non-specified areas
Pakistan
Panama
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Paraguay
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Romania
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World
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2019
Population:
17,340,021
Summary
Ecuador in 2019
The population of Ecuador in 2019 was 17,340,022. Over the previous ten years the population grew by 17.0%, up from 14,825,954 in 2009.
The median age was 27.9 years, and for every 100 people of working age (15–64) there were 40.9 children under 15 and 11.3 people aged 65 or over. This is a stationary pyramid — similar numbers in each age group up to the older cohorts, the signature of near-replacement fertility.
Data source: United Nations World Population Prospects, 2024 revision (medium variant) — last updated July 2024.
Key indicators for Ecuador
Population
17,340,022
Median age
27.9
0-14 %
26.9%
65+ %
7.4%
Child dependency
40.9
Old-age dependency
11.3
Pyramid shape
Population 2050
21,337,238
Population 2100
19,092,159
What is driving the change
Births per woman
Total fertility rate, 1960–2023
1234567
1960Replacement level (2.1)2023 · 1.82
In 2023 women in Ecuador had on average 1.82 children, below the replacement level of 2.1.
Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.
Life expectancy at birth
Years, 1960–2023
Total
Women
Men
405060708090
19602023 · 77.4
A child born there in 2023 could expect to live 77.4 years on average (80.1 years for girls, 74.7 for boys).
Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.
People supported per 100 workers
Dependency ratios, 1950–2100
Children
Older adults
22456890
19502100
Migration to and from Ecuador
Where immigrants come from (2024)
740,711 immigrants live in Ecuador, 4.1% of the population.
| Venezuela | 487,871 |
| Colombia | 159,966 |
| Spain | 21,320 |
| Peru | 14,275 |
| United States of America | 13,588 |
Where emigrants live (2024)
1,243,052 people born in Ecuador live in other countries.
| United States of America | 561,895 |
| Spain | 432,111 |
| Italy | 76,883 |
| Chile | 46,245 |
| Venezuela | 33,255 |
Explore
Immigration statistics
Origin of migrant stocks map
Source: United Nations International Migrant Stock 2024.
How Ecuador compares with its neighbours
| Country | Population | Median age | Relative size |
|---|---|---|---|
| Ecuador | 17,340,022 | 27.9 | |
| Chile | 19,197,744 | 35.3 | |
| Bolivia | 11,671,386 | 24.8 | |
| Paraguay | 6,515,058 | 26.2 | |
| Venezuela | 28,938,098 | 28.9 |
Frequently asked questions about Ecuador's population
How many people lived in Ecuador in 2019?
In 2019, Ecuador's population was 17,340,022.
Is Ecuador's population growing or shrinking?
Ecuador's population grew 17.0% over the previous ten years, and is projected to reach 21,337,238 by 2050.
How old is the population of Ecuador?
The median age in Ecuador is 27.9 years — half the population is younger, half older.
How many children and older people live in Ecuador?
7.4% of Ecuador's population is 65 or older, and 26.9% is under 15.
What shape is Ecuador's population pyramid, and what does it mean?
Ecuador has a stationary pyramid: cohort sizes are roughly even through the younger ages, reflecting fertility close to replacement level.
