Ecuador Population Pyramid 2024
Ecuador
Afghanistan
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Less developed regions
Less developed regions, excluding China
Less developed regions, excluding least developed countries
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More developed regions
Morocco
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Niger
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Norway
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Other non-specified areas
Pakistan
Panama
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Paraguay
Peru
Philippines
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Portugal
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Qatar
Republic of Korea
Republic of Moldova
Romania
Russian Federation
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Saint Lucia
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Samoa
Sao Tome and Principe
Saudi Arabia
Senegal
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Singapore
Slovakia
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South America
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South-Central Asia
South-Eastern Asia
Southern Africa
Southern Asia
Southern Europe
Spain
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State of Palestine
Sub-Saharan Africa
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Sweden
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Thailand
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Turkey
Turkmenistan
Uganda
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United Arab Emirates
United Kingdom
United Republic of Tanzania
United States Virgin Islands
United States of America
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World
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2024
Population:
18,135,477
Summary
Ecuador in 2024
As of 2024, Ecuador counted 18,135,477 inhabitants. Over the previous ten years the population grew by 13.1%, up from 16,035,124 in 2014.
With a median age of 29.8 years, Ecuador had a youth dependency ratio of 36.4 and an old-age dependency ratio of 12.4 per 100 people of working age. This is a stationary pyramid — similar numbers in each age group up to the older cohorts, the signature of near-replacement fertility.
Data source: United Nations World Population Prospects, 2024 revision (medium variant) — last updated July 2024.
Key indicators for Ecuador
Population
18,135,477
Median age
29.8
0-14 %
24.5%
65+ %
8.3%
Child dependency
36.4
Old-age dependency
12.4
Pyramid shape
Population 2050
21,337,238
Population 2100
19,092,159
What is driving the change
Births per woman
Total fertility rate, 1960–2023
1234567
1960Replacement level (2.1)2023 · 1.82
In 2023 women in Ecuador had on average 1.82 children, below the replacement level of 2.1.
Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.
Life expectancy at birth
Years, 1960–2023
Total
Women
Men
405060708090
19602023 · 77.4
A child born there in 2023 could expect to live 77.4 years on average (80.1 years for girls, 74.7 for boys).
Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.
People supported per 100 workers
Dependency ratios, 1950–2100
Children
Older adults
22456890
19502100
Migration to and from Ecuador
Where immigrants come from (2024)
740,711 immigrants live in Ecuador, 4.1% of the population.
| Venezuela | 487,871 |
| Colombia | 159,966 |
| Spain | 21,320 |
| Peru | 14,275 |
| United States of America | 13,588 |
Where emigrants live (2024)
1,243,052 people born in Ecuador live in other countries.
| United States of America | 561,895 |
| Spain | 432,111 |
| Italy | 76,883 |
| Chile | 46,245 |
| Venezuela | 33,255 |
Explore
Immigration statistics
Origin of migrant stocks map
Source: United Nations International Migrant Stock 2024.
How Ecuador compares with its neighbours
| Country | Population | Median age | Relative size |
|---|---|---|---|
| Ecuador | 18,135,478 | 29.8 | |
| Chile | 19,764,772 | 37.5 | |
| Bolivia | 12,413,315 | 26.0 | |
| Venezuela | 28,405,543 | 30.2 | |
| Paraguay | 6,929,153 | 27.7 |
Frequently asked questions about Ecuador's population
How many people lived in Ecuador in 2024?
Ecuador had a population of 18,135,477 in 2024.
Is Ecuador's population growing or shrinking?
Yes, growing: up 13.1% from 2014, with a projected population of 21,337,238 in 2050.
How old is the population of Ecuador?
Ecuador's median age is 29.8 years.
What share of Ecuador's population is over 65 or under 15?
8.3% of Ecuador's population is 65 or older, and 24.5% is under 15.
What shape is Ecuador's population pyramid, and what does it mean?
Ecuador has a stationary pyramid: cohort sizes are roughly even through the younger ages, reflecting fertility close to replacement level.
