Ecuador Population Pyramid 2026
Ecuador
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Less developed regions, excluding China
Less developed regions, excluding least developed countries
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More developed regions
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Other non-specified areas
Pakistan
Panama
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Paraguay
Peru
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Republic of Korea
Republic of Moldova
Romania
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2026
Population:
18,444,506
Summary
Ecuador in 2026
The population of Ecuador in 2026 is estimated at 18,444,507. Over the previous ten years the population grew by 11.8%, up from 16,505,138 in 2016.
The median age is 30.7 years, and for every 100 people of working age (15–64) there are 34.4 children under 15 and 13.1 people aged 65 or over. This is a stationary pyramid — similar numbers in each age group up to the older cohorts, the signature of near-replacement fertility.
Data source: United Nations World Population Prospects, 2024 revision (medium variant) — last updated July 2024.
Key indicators for Ecuador
Population
18,444,507
Median age
30.7
0-14 %
23.3%
65+ %
8.9%
Child dependency
34.4
Old-age dependency
13.1
Pyramid shape
Population 2050
21,337,238
Population 2100
19,092,159
What is driving the change
Births per woman
Total fertility rate, 1960–2023
1234567
1960Replacement level (2.1)2023 · 1.82
In 2023 women in Ecuador had on average 1.82 children, below the replacement level of 2.1.
Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.
Life expectancy at birth
Years, 1960–2023
Total
Women
Men
405060708090
19602023 · 77.4
A child born there in 2023 could expect to live 77.4 years on average (80.1 years for girls, 74.7 for boys).
Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.
People supported per 100 workers
Dependency ratios, 1950–2100
Children
Older adults
22456890
19502100
Migration to and from Ecuador
Where immigrants come from (2024)
740,711 immigrants live in Ecuador, 4.1% of the population.
| Venezuela | 487,871 |
| Colombia | 159,966 |
| Spain | 21,320 |
| Peru | 14,275 |
| United States of America | 13,588 |
Where emigrants live (2024)
1,243,052 people born in Ecuador live in other countries.
| United States of America | 561,895 |
| Spain | 432,111 |
| Italy | 76,883 |
| Chile | 46,245 |
| Venezuela | 33,255 |
Explore
Immigration statistics
Origin of migrant stocks map
Source: United Nations International Migrant Stock 2024.
How Ecuador compares with its neighbours
| Country | Population | Median age | Relative size |
|---|---|---|---|
| Ecuador | 18,444,507 | 30.7 | |
| Chile | 19,945,850 | 38.5 | |
| Bolivia | 12,749,291 | 26.5 | |
| Venezuela | 28,633,711 | 30.6 | |
| Paraguay | 7,095,280 | 28.3 |
Frequently asked questions about Ecuador's population
What is the population of Ecuador in 2026?
Ecuador has an estimated population of 18,444,507 in 2026.
Is the population of Ecuador increasing or decreasing?
Ecuador's population grew 11.8% over the previous ten years, and is projected to reach 21,337,238 by 2050.
How old is the population of Ecuador?
Ecuador's median age is 30.7 years.
What share of Ecuador's population is over 65 or under 15?
In Ecuador, 23.3% of people are under 15 and 8.9% are 65 or older.
What shape is Ecuador's population pyramid, and what does it mean?
Ecuador's pyramid is stationary — similar-sized cohorts through the younger ages, the signature of near-replacement fertility.
