Population Pyramids of the World from 1950 to 2100

Ecuador Population Pyramid 2031

Ecuador
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2031
Population: 19,222,811

Year

-5 -1   2031  +1 +5

Country

A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W Y Z
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Summary

Ecuador in 2031

In 2031, Ecuador is projected to have a population of 19,222,811 people. Ten years before, in 2021, the projected population is 17,682,454 — 8.7% lower.

With a projected median age of 32.9 years, Ecuador would have a youth dependency ratio of 31.0 and an old-age dependency ratio of 15.0 per 100 people of working age. The pyramid is stationary: cohort sizes are roughly even through the younger ages, reflecting fertility close to replacement level and slow population change.

Ranks #70 of 201 by population Ranks #103 of 201 by median age Ranks #100 of 201 by growth

Share of the population by age group, 1950–2100

Data source: United Nations World Population Prospects, 2024 revision (medium variant) — last updated July 2024.

Key indicators for Ecuador
Population
19,222,811
Median age
32.9
0-14 %
21.2%
65+ %
10.3%
Child dependency
31.0
Old-age dependency
15.0
Region
LATIN AMERICA AND THE CARIBBEAN
Pyramid shape
Stationary
Population 2050
21,337,238
Population 2100
19,092,159
What is driving the change
Births per woman
Total fertility rate, 1960–2023
1234567
1960Replacement level (2.1)2023 · 1.82

In 2023 women in Ecuador had on average 1.82 children, below the replacement level of 2.1.

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

Life expectancy at birth
Years, 1960–2023
Total Women Men
405060708090
19602023 · 77.4

A child born there in 2023 could expect to live 77.4 years on average (80.1 years for girls, 74.7 for boys).

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

People supported per 100 workers
Dependency ratios, 1950–2100
Children Older adults
22456890
19502100
Migration to and from Ecuador
Where immigrants come from (2024)

740,711 immigrants live in Ecuador, 4.1% of the population.

Venezuela487,871
Colombia159,966
Spain21,320
Peru14,275
United States of America13,588
Where emigrants live (2024)

1,243,052 people born in Ecuador live in other countries.

United States of America561,895
Spain432,111
Italy76,883
Chile46,245
Venezuela33,255
Explore
Immigration statistics Origin of migrant stocks map

Source: United Nations International Migrant Stock 2024.

How Ecuador compares with its neighbours
Country Population Median age Relative size
Ecuador 19,222,812 32.9
Chile 20,290,986 41.0
Bolivia 13,565,508 27.9
Venezuela 29,295,749 31.5
Paraguay 7,481,640 29.7
Frequently asked questions about Ecuador's population
What will the population of Ecuador be in 2031?
UN projections put Ecuador's population at 19,222,811 in 2031.
Is the population of Ecuador increasing or decreasing?
Yes, growing: up 8.7% from 2021, with a projected population of 21,337,238 in 2050.
What is the median age in Ecuador?
Ecuador's median age is 32.9 years.
What share of Ecuador's population is over 65 or under 15?
10.3% of Ecuador's population is 65 or older, and 21.2% is under 15.
What type of population pyramid does Ecuador have?
Ecuador's pyramid is stationary — similar-sized cohorts through the younger ages, the signature of near-replacement fertility.

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