Population Pyramids of the World from 1950 to 2100

Ecuador Population Pyramid 2032

Ecuador
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2032
Population: 19,372,500

Year

-5 -1   2032  +1 +5

Country

A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W Y Z
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Summary

Ecuador in 2032

United Nations projections (medium variant) put the population of Ecuador at 19,372,500 in 2032. Compared with 2022, when the projection stands at 17,823,897, that represents growth of 8.7% over ten years.

Half of the population would be younger than 33.3 years, with 20.9% children under 15 and 10.6% aged 65 or older. The pyramid is stationary: cohort sizes are roughly even through the younger ages, reflecting fertility close to replacement level and slow population change.

Ranks #70 of 201 by population Ranks #101 of 201 by median age Ranks #98 of 201 by growth

Share of the population by age group, 1950–2100

Data source: United Nations World Population Prospects, 2024 revision (medium variant) — last updated July 2024.

Key indicators for Ecuador
Population
19,372,500
Median age
33.3
0-14 %
20.9%
65+ %
10.6%
Child dependency
30.5
Old-age dependency
15.4
Region
LATIN AMERICA AND THE CARIBBEAN
Pyramid shape
Stationary
Population 2050
21,337,238
Population 2100
19,092,159
What is driving the change
Births per woman
Total fertility rate, 1960–2023
1234567
1960Replacement level (2.1)2023 · 1.82

In 2023 women in Ecuador had on average 1.82 children, below the replacement level of 2.1.

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

Life expectancy at birth
Years, 1960–2023
Total Women Men
405060708090
19602023 · 77.4

A child born there in 2023 could expect to live 77.4 years on average (80.1 years for girls, 74.7 for boys).

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

People supported per 100 workers
Dependency ratios, 1950–2100
Children Older adults
22456890
19502100
Migration to and from Ecuador
Where immigrants come from (2024)

740,711 immigrants live in Ecuador, 4.1% of the population.

Venezuela487,871
Colombia159,966
Spain21,320
Peru14,275
United States of America13,588
Where emigrants live (2024)

1,243,052 people born in Ecuador live in other countries.

United States of America561,895
Spain432,111
Italy76,883
Chile46,245
Venezuela33,255
Explore
Immigration statistics Origin of migrant stocks map

Source: United Nations International Migrant Stock 2024.

How Ecuador compares with its neighbours
Country Population Median age Relative size
Ecuador 19,372,500 33.3
Chile 20,341,807 41.5
Bolivia 13,723,362 28.1
Venezuela 29,442,536 31.7
Paraguay 7,554,223 30.0
Frequently asked questions about Ecuador's population
How many people are projected to live in Ecuador in 2032?
Ecuador is projected to have a population of 19,372,500 in 2032.
Is Ecuador's population growing or shrinking?
Yes, growing: up 8.7% from 2022, with a projected population of 21,337,238 in 2050.
What is the median age in Ecuador?
The median age in Ecuador is 33.3 years — half the population is younger, half older.
What share of Ecuador's population is over 65 or under 15?
10.6% of Ecuador's population is 65 or older, and 20.9% is under 15.
What type of population pyramid does Ecuador have?
Ecuador's pyramid is stationary — similar-sized cohorts through the younger ages, the signature of near-replacement fertility.

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