Ecuador Population Pyramid 2034
Ecuador in 2034
United Nations projections (medium variant) put the population of Ecuador at 19,661,352 in 2034. That would be 8.4% more than in 2024 (18,135,477).
With a projected median age of 34.1 years, Ecuador would have a youth dependency ratio of 29.5 and an old-age dependency ratio of 16.3 per 100 people of working age. This is a stationary pyramid — similar numbers in each age group up to the older cohorts, the signature of near-replacement fertility.
Data source: United Nations World Population Prospects, 2024 revision (medium variant) — last updated July 2024.
In 2023 women in Ecuador had on average 1.82 children, below the replacement level of 2.1.
Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.
A child born there in 2023 could expect to live 77.4 years on average (80.1 years for girls, 74.7 for boys).
Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.
740,711 immigrants live in Ecuador, 4.1% of the population.
| Venezuela | 487,871 |
| Colombia | 159,966 |
| Spain | 21,320 |
| Peru | 14,275 |
| United States of America | 13,588 |
1,243,052 people born in Ecuador live in other countries.
| United States of America | 561,895 |
| Spain | 432,111 |
| Italy | 76,883 |
| Chile | 46,245 |
| Venezuela | 33,255 |
Source: United Nations International Migrant Stock 2024.
| Country | Population | Median age | Relative size |
|---|---|---|---|
| Ecuador | 19,661,352 | 34.1 | |
| Chile | 20,422,549 | 42.5 | |
| Bolivia | 14,032,582 | 28.7 | |
| Venezuela | 29,735,158 | 32.2 | |
| Paraguay | 7,695,123 | 30.5 |





