Ecuador Population Pyramid 2035
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2035
Population:
19,800,128
Summary
Ecuador in 2035
United Nations projections (medium variant) put the population of Ecuador at 19,800,128 in 2035. That would be 8.3% more than in 2025 (18,289,896).
Half of the population would be younger than 34.6 years, with 20.0% children under 15 and 11.5% aged 65 or older. This is a stationary pyramid — similar numbers in each age group up to the older cohorts, the signature of near-replacement fertility.
Data source: United Nations World Population Prospects, 2024 revision (medium variant) — last updated July 2024.
Key indicators for Ecuador
Population
19,800,128
Median age
34.6
0-14 %
20.0%
65+ %
11.5%
Child dependency
29.1
Old-age dependency
16.8
Pyramid shape
Population 2050
21,337,238
Population 2100
19,092,159
What is driving the change
Births per woman
Total fertility rate, 1960–2023
1234567
1960Replacement level (2.1)2023 · 1.82
In 2023 women in Ecuador had on average 1.82 children, below the replacement level of 2.1.
Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.
Life expectancy at birth
Years, 1960–2023
Total
Women
Men
405060708090
19602023 · 77.4
A child born there in 2023 could expect to live 77.4 years on average (80.1 years for girls, 74.7 for boys).
Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.
People supported per 100 workers
Dependency ratios, 1950–2100
Children
Older adults
22456890
19502100
Migration to and from Ecuador
Where immigrants come from (2024)
740,711 immigrants live in Ecuador, 4.1% of the population.
| Venezuela | 487,871 |
| Colombia | 159,966 |
| Spain | 21,320 |
| Peru | 14,275 |
| United States of America | 13,588 |
Where emigrants live (2024)
1,243,052 people born in Ecuador live in other countries.
| United States of America | 561,895 |
| Spain | 432,111 |
| Italy | 76,883 |
| Chile | 46,245 |
| Venezuela | 33,255 |
Explore
Immigration statistics
Origin of migrant stocks map
Source: United Nations International Migrant Stock 2024.
How Ecuador compares with its neighbours
| Country | Population | Median age | Relative size |
|---|---|---|---|
| Ecuador | 19,800,129 | 34.6 | |
| Chile | 20,455,940 | 43.0 | |
| Bolivia | 14,183,823 | 28.9 | |
| Venezuela | 29,883,330 | 32.4 | |
| Paraguay | 7,763,520 | 30.7 |
Frequently asked questions about Ecuador's population
What will the population of Ecuador be in 2035?
Ecuador is projected to have a population of 19,800,128 in 2035.
Is the population of Ecuador increasing or decreasing?
Ecuador's population grew 8.3% over the previous ten years, and is projected to reach 21,337,238 by 2050.
How old is the population of Ecuador?
Ecuador's median age is 34.6 years.
What share of Ecuador's population is over 65 or under 15?
11.5% of Ecuador's population is 65 or older, and 20.0% is under 15.
What type of population pyramid does Ecuador have?
Ecuador has a stationary pyramid: cohort sizes are roughly even through the younger ages, reflecting fertility close to replacement level.
