Population Pyramids of the World from 1950 to 2100

Ecuador Population Pyramid 2041

Ecuador
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2041
Population: 20,547,450

Year

-5 -1   2041  +1 +5

Country

A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W Y Z
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Summary

Ecuador in 2041

United Nations projections (medium variant) put the population of Ecuador at 20,547,451 in 2041. That would be 6.9% more than in 2031 (19,222,811).

With a projected median age of 37.0 years, Ecuador would have a youth dependency ratio of 27.7 and an old-age dependency ratio of 20.0 per 100 people of working age. The near-vertical sides of the pyramid indicate a stationary age structure, with births roughly balancing the passage of cohorts into older age.

Ranks #72 of 201 by population Ranks #94 of 201 by median age Ranks #94 of 201 by growth

Share of the population by age group, 1950–2100

Data source: United Nations World Population Prospects, 2024 revision (medium variant) — last updated July 2024.

Key indicators for Ecuador
Population
20,547,451
Median age
37.0
0-14 %
18.8%
65+ %
13.6%
Child dependency
27.7
Old-age dependency
20.0
Region
LATIN AMERICA AND THE CARIBBEAN
Pyramid shape
Stationary
Population 2050
21,337,238
Population 2100
19,092,159
What is driving the change
Births per woman
Total fertility rate, 1960–2023
1234567
1960Replacement level (2.1)2023 · 1.82

In 2023 women in Ecuador had on average 1.82 children, below the replacement level of 2.1.

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

Life expectancy at birth
Years, 1960–2023
Total Women Men
405060708090
19602023 · 77.4

A child born there in 2023 could expect to live 77.4 years on average (80.1 years for girls, 74.7 for boys).

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

People supported per 100 workers
Dependency ratios, 1950–2100
Children Older adults
22456890
19502100
Migration to and from Ecuador
Where immigrants come from (2024)

740,711 immigrants live in Ecuador, 4.1% of the population.

Venezuela487,871
Colombia159,966
Spain21,320
Peru14,275
United States of America13,588
Where emigrants live (2024)

1,243,052 people born in Ecuador live in other countries.

United States of America561,895
Spain432,111
Italy76,883
Chile46,245
Venezuela33,255
Explore
Immigration statistics Origin of migrant stocks map

Source: United Nations International Migrant Stock 2024.

How Ecuador compares with its neighbours
Country Population Median age Relative size
Ecuador 20,547,451 37.0
Chile 20,543,285 46.0
Bolivia 15,033,985 30.6
Venezuela 30,590,203 34.3
Paraguay 8,148,402 32.2
Frequently asked questions about Ecuador's population
How many people are projected to live in Ecuador in 2041?
UN projections put Ecuador's population at 20,547,451 in 2041.
Is the population of Ecuador increasing or decreasing?
Yes, growing: up 6.9% from 2031, with a projected population of 21,337,238 in 2050.
What is the median age in Ecuador?
The median age in Ecuador is 37.0 years — half the population is younger, half older.
What share of Ecuador's population is over 65 or under 15?
In Ecuador, 18.8% of people are under 15 and 13.6% are 65 or older.
What shape is Ecuador's population pyramid, and what does it mean?
Ecuador's pyramid is stationary — similar-sized cohorts through the younger ages, the signature of near-replacement fertility.

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