Population Pyramids of the World from 1950 to 2100

Ecuador Population Pyramid 2042

Ecuador
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2042
Population: 20,655,767

Year

-5 -1   2042  +1 +5

Country

A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W Y Z
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Summary

Ecuador in 2042

By 2042, the population of Ecuador is expected to reach 20,655,768. That would be 6.6% more than in 2032 (19,372,500).

With a projected median age of 37.4 years, Ecuador would have a youth dependency ratio of 27.5 and an old-age dependency ratio of 20.6 per 100 people of working age. The pyramid is stationary: cohort sizes are roughly even through the younger ages, reflecting fertility close to replacement level and slow population change.

Ranks #74 of 201 by population Ranks #94 of 201 by median age Ranks #94 of 201 by growth

Share of the population by age group, 1950–2100

Data source: United Nations World Population Prospects, 2024 revision (medium variant) — last updated July 2024.

Key indicators for Ecuador
Population
20,655,768
Median age
37.4
0-14 %
18.6%
65+ %
13.9%
Child dependency
27.5
Old-age dependency
20.6
Region
LATIN AMERICA AND THE CARIBBEAN
Pyramid shape
Stationary
Population 2050
21,337,238
Population 2100
19,092,159
What is driving the change
Births per woman
Total fertility rate, 1960–2023
1234567
1960Replacement level (2.1)2023 · 1.82

In 2023 women in Ecuador had on average 1.82 children, below the replacement level of 2.1.

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

Life expectancy at birth
Years, 1960–2023
Total Women Men
405060708090
19602023 · 77.4

A child born there in 2023 could expect to live 77.4 years on average (80.1 years for girls, 74.7 for boys).

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

People supported per 100 workers
Dependency ratios, 1950–2100
Children Older adults
22456890
19502100
Migration to and from Ecuador
Where immigrants come from (2024)

740,711 immigrants live in Ecuador, 4.1% of the population.

Venezuela487,871
Colombia159,966
Spain21,320
Peru14,275
United States of America13,588
Where emigrants live (2024)

1,243,052 people born in Ecuador live in other countries.

United States of America561,895
Spain432,111
Italy76,883
Chile46,245
Venezuela33,255
Explore
Immigration statistics Origin of migrant stocks map

Source: United Nations International Migrant Stock 2024.

How Ecuador compares with its neighbours
Country Population Median age Relative size
Ecuador 20,655,768 37.4
Chile 20,539,917 46.4
Bolivia 15,165,743 30.8
Venezuela 30,674,533 34.6
Paraguay 8,208,322 32.4
Frequently asked questions about Ecuador's population
How many people are projected to live in Ecuador in 2042?
Ecuador is projected to have a population of 20,655,768 in 2042.
Is Ecuador's population growing or shrinking?
Ecuador's population grew 6.6% over the previous ten years, and is projected to reach 21,337,238 by 2050.
What is the median age in Ecuador?
The median age in Ecuador is 37.4 years — half the population is younger, half older.
How many children and older people live in Ecuador?
In Ecuador, 18.6% of people are under 15 and 13.9% are 65 or older.
What shape is Ecuador's population pyramid, and what does it mean?
Ecuador has a stationary pyramid: cohort sizes are roughly even through the younger ages, reflecting fertility close to replacement level.

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