Ecuador Population Pyramid 2053
Ecuador
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Other non-specified areas
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2053
Population:
21,504,693
Summary
Ecuador in 2053
By 2053, the population of Ecuador is expected to reach 21,504,693. Ten years before, in 2043, the projected population is 20,759,130 — 3.6% lower.
Half of the population would be younger than 41.7 years, with 16.5% children under 15 and 18.6% aged 65 or older. The narrow base of the pyramid marks a constrictive age structure: fertility below replacement level and a rising share of older people.
Data source: United Nations World Population Prospects, 2024 revision (medium variant) — last updated July 2024.
Key indicators for Ecuador
Population
21,504,693
Median age
41.7
0-14 %
16.5%
65+ %
18.6%
Child dependency
25.3
Old-age dependency
28.6
Pyramid shape
Population 2050
21,337,238
Population 2100
19,092,159
What is driving the change
Births per woman
Total fertility rate, 1960–2023
1234567
1960Replacement level (2.1)2023 · 1.82
In 2023 women in Ecuador had on average 1.82 children, below the replacement level of 2.1.
Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.
Life expectancy at birth
Years, 1960–2023
Total
Women
Men
405060708090
19602023 · 77.4
A child born there in 2023 could expect to live 77.4 years on average (80.1 years for girls, 74.7 for boys).
Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.
People supported per 100 workers
Dependency ratios, 1950–2100
Children
Older adults
22456890
19502100
Migration to and from Ecuador
Where immigrants come from (2024)
740,711 immigrants live in Ecuador, 4.1% of the population.
| Venezuela | 487,871 |
| Colombia | 159,966 |
| Spain | 21,320 |
| Peru | 14,275 |
| United States of America | 13,588 |
Where emigrants live (2024)
1,243,052 people born in Ecuador live in other countries.
| United States of America | 561,895 |
| Spain | 432,111 |
| Italy | 76,883 |
| Chile | 46,245 |
| Venezuela | 33,255 |
Explore
Immigration statistics
Origin of migrant stocks map
Source: United Nations International Migrant Stock 2024.
How Ecuador compares with its neighbours
| Country | Population | Median age | Relative size |
|---|---|---|---|
| Ecuador | 21,504,693 | 41.7 | |
| Chile | 20,146,396 | 50.9 | |
| Bolivia | 16,412,661 | 33.6 | |
| Venezuela | 31,168,370 | 38.4 | |
| Paraguay | 8,778,135 | 35.4 |
Frequently asked questions about Ecuador's population
How many people are projected to live in Ecuador in 2053?
Ecuador is projected to have a population of 21,504,693 in 2053.
Is the population of Ecuador increasing or decreasing?
Yes, growing: up 3.6% from 2043, with a projected population of 21,337,238 in 2050.
How old is the population of Ecuador?
The median age in Ecuador is 41.7 years — half the population is younger, half older.
How many children and older people live in Ecuador?
18.6% of Ecuador's population is 65 or older, and 16.5% is under 15.
What shape is Ecuador's population pyramid, and what does it mean?
Ecuador has a constrictive pyramid: cohorts of children are smaller than those of their parents, reflecting low fertility and an ageing population.
