Population Pyramids of the World from 1950 to 2100

Ecuador Population Pyramid 2054

Ecuador
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2054
Population: 21,550,212

Year

-5 -1   2054  +1 +5

Country

A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W Y Z
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Summary

Ecuador in 2054

By 2054, the population of Ecuador is expected to reach 21,550,212. Compared with 2044, when the projection stands at 20,857,470, that represents growth of 3.3% over ten years.

Half of the population would be younger than 42.1 years, with 16.3% children under 15 and 19.0% aged 65 or older. The narrow base of the pyramid marks a constrictive age structure: fertility below replacement level and a rising share of older people.

Ranks #74 of 201 by population Ranks #92 of 201 by median age Ranks #99 of 201 by growth

Share of the population by age group, 1950–2100

Data source: United Nations World Population Prospects, 2024 revision (medium variant) — last updated July 2024.

Key indicators for Ecuador
Population
21,550,212
Median age
42.1
0-14 %
16.3%
65+ %
19.0%
Child dependency
25.2
Old-age dependency
29.4
Region
LATIN AMERICA AND THE CARIBBEAN
Pyramid shape
Constrictive
Population 2050
21,337,238
Population 2100
19,092,159
What is driving the change
Births per woman
Total fertility rate, 1960–2023
1234567
1960Replacement level (2.1)2023 · 1.82

In 2023 women in Ecuador had on average 1.82 children, below the replacement level of 2.1.

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

Life expectancy at birth
Years, 1960–2023
Total Women Men
405060708090
19602023 · 77.4

A child born there in 2023 could expect to live 77.4 years on average (80.1 years for girls, 74.7 for boys).

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

People supported per 100 workers
Dependency ratios, 1950–2100
Children Older adults
22456890
19502100
Migration to and from Ecuador
Where immigrants come from (2024)

740,711 immigrants live in Ecuador, 4.1% of the population.

Venezuela487,871
Colombia159,966
Spain21,320
Peru14,275
United States of America13,588
Where emigrants live (2024)

1,243,052 people born in Ecuador live in other countries.

United States of America561,895
Spain432,111
Italy76,883
Chile46,245
Venezuela33,255
Explore
Immigration statistics Origin of migrant stocks map

Source: United Nations International Migrant Stock 2024.

How Ecuador compares with its neighbours
Country Population Median age Relative size
Ecuador 21,550,212 42.1
Chile 20,075,221 51.3
Bolivia 16,507,183 33.9
Venezuela 31,183,525 38.8
Paraguay 8,820,755 35.7
Frequently asked questions about Ecuador's population
What will the population of Ecuador be in 2054?
UN projections put Ecuador's population at 21,550,212 in 2054.
Is the population of Ecuador increasing or decreasing?
Yes, growing: up 3.3% from 2044, with a projected population of 21,337,238 in 2050.
What is the median age in Ecuador?
Ecuador's median age is 42.1 years.
What share of Ecuador's population is over 65 or under 15?
19.0% of Ecuador's population is 65 or older, and 16.3% is under 15.
What type of population pyramid does Ecuador have?
Ecuador's pyramid is constrictive — narrower at the base than the middle, the signature of sustained low fertility and population ageing.

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