Population Pyramids of the World from 1950 to 2100

Ecuador Population Pyramid 2055

Ecuador
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2055
Population: 21,590,749

Year

-5 -1   2055  +1 +5

Country

A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W Y Z
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Summary

Ecuador in 2055

In 2055, Ecuador is projected to have a population of 21,590,749 people. That would be 3.1% more than in 2045 (20,950,628).

With a projected median age of 42.5 years, Ecuador would have a youth dependency ratio of 25.0 and an old-age dependency ratio of 30.3 per 100 people of working age. The pyramid is constrictive: cohorts of children are smaller than those of their parents, reflecting low fertility and an ageing population.

Ranks #74 of 201 by population Ranks #90 of 201 by median age Ranks #98 of 201 by growth

Share of the population by age group, 1950–2100

Data source: United Nations World Population Prospects, 2024 revision (medium variant) — last updated July 2024.

Key indicators for Ecuador
Population
21,590,749
Median age
42.5
0-14 %
16.1%
65+ %
19.5%
Child dependency
25.0
Old-age dependency
30.3
Region
LATIN AMERICA AND THE CARIBBEAN
Pyramid shape
Constrictive
Population 2050
21,337,238
Population 2100
19,092,159
What is driving the change
Births per woman
Total fertility rate, 1960–2023
1234567
1960Replacement level (2.1)2023 · 1.82

In 2023 women in Ecuador had on average 1.82 children, below the replacement level of 2.1.

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

Life expectancy at birth
Years, 1960–2023
Total Women Men
405060708090
19602023 · 77.4

A child born there in 2023 could expect to live 77.4 years on average (80.1 years for girls, 74.7 for boys).

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

People supported per 100 workers
Dependency ratios, 1950–2100
Children Older adults
22456890
19502100
Migration to and from Ecuador
Where immigrants come from (2024)

740,711 immigrants live in Ecuador, 4.1% of the population.

Venezuela487,871
Colombia159,966
Spain21,320
Peru14,275
United States of America13,588
Where emigrants live (2024)

1,243,052 people born in Ecuador live in other countries.

United States of America561,895
Spain432,111
Italy76,883
Chile46,245
Venezuela33,255
Explore
Immigration statistics Origin of migrant stocks map

Source: United Nations International Migrant Stock 2024.

How Ecuador compares with its neighbours
Country Population Median age Relative size
Ecuador 21,590,749 42.5
Chile 19,998,262 51.6
Bolivia 16,598,475 34.1
Venezuela 31,198,439 39.1
Paraguay 8,861,722 36.0
Frequently asked questions about Ecuador's population
What will the population of Ecuador be in 2055?
Ecuador is projected to have a population of 21,590,749 in 2055.
Is Ecuador's population growing or shrinking?
Ecuador's population grew 3.1% over the previous ten years, and is projected to reach 21,337,238 by 2050.
What is the median age in Ecuador?
The median age in Ecuador is 42.5 years — half the population is younger, half older.
What share of Ecuador's population is over 65 or under 15?
In Ecuador, 16.1% of people are under 15 and 19.5% are 65 or older.
What type of population pyramid does Ecuador have?
Ecuador's pyramid is constrictive — narrower at the base than the middle, the signature of sustained low fertility and population ageing.

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