Population Pyramids of the World from 1950 to 2100

Ecuador Population Pyramid 2073

Ecuador
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2073
Population: 21,506,455

Year

-5 -1   2073  +1 +5

Country

A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W Y Z
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Summary

Ecuador in 2073

In 2073, Ecuador is projected to have a population of 21,506,455 people. That would be 1.1% less than in 2063 (21,740,230).

The median age is projected at 47.5 years, with 24.0 children under 15 and 46.9 people aged 65 or over for every 100 people of working age (15–64). The narrow base of the pyramid marks a constrictive age structure: fertility below replacement level and a rising share of older people.

Ranks #75 of 201 by population Ranks #70 of 201 by median age Ranks #111 of 201 by growth

Share of the population by age group, 1950–2100

Data source: United Nations World Population Prospects, 2024 revision (medium variant) — last updated July 2024.

Key indicators for Ecuador
Population
21,506,455
Median age
47.5
0-14 %
14.0%
65+ %
27.5%
Child dependency
24.0
Old-age dependency
46.9
Region
LATIN AMERICA AND THE CARIBBEAN
Pyramid shape
Constrictive
Population 2050
21,337,238
Population 2100
19,092,159
What is driving the change
Births per woman
Total fertility rate, 1960–2023
1234567
1960Replacement level (2.1)2023 · 1.82

In 2023 women in Ecuador had on average 1.82 children, below the replacement level of 2.1.

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

Life expectancy at birth
Years, 1960–2023
Total Women Men
405060708090
19602023 · 77.4

A child born there in 2023 could expect to live 77.4 years on average (80.1 years for girls, 74.7 for boys).

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

People supported per 100 workers
Dependency ratios, 1950–2100
Children Older adults
22456890
19502100
Migration to and from Ecuador
Where immigrants come from (2024)

740,711 immigrants live in Ecuador, 4.1% of the population.

Venezuela487,871
Colombia159,966
Spain21,320
Peru14,275
United States of America13,588
Where emigrants live (2024)

1,243,052 people born in Ecuador live in other countries.

United States of America561,895
Spain432,111
Italy76,883
Chile46,245
Venezuela33,255
Explore
Immigration statistics Origin of migrant stocks map

Source: United Nations International Migrant Stock 2024.

How Ecuador compares with its neighbours
Country Population Median age Relative size
Ecuador 21,506,456 47.5
Chile 17,847,739 57.1
Bolivia 17,704,041 37.9
Venezuela 30,829,748 42.6
Paraguay 9,272,435 40.4
Frequently asked questions about Ecuador's population
What will the population of Ecuador be in 2073?
UN projections put Ecuador's population at 21,506,455 in 2073.
Is Ecuador's population growing or shrinking?
Yes, shrinking: down 1.1% from 2063, with a projected population of 21,337,238 in 2050.
How old is the population of Ecuador?
The median age in Ecuador is 47.5 years — half the population is younger, half older.
How many children and older people live in Ecuador?
27.5% of Ecuador's population is 65 or older, and 14.0% is under 15.
What type of population pyramid does Ecuador have?
Ecuador's pyramid is constrictive — narrower at the base than the middle, the signature of sustained low fertility and population ageing.

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