Population Pyramids of the World from 1950 to 2100

Ecuador Population Pyramid 2074

Ecuador
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2074
Population: 21,457,510

Year

-5 -1   2074  +1 +5

Country

A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W Y Z
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Summary

Ecuador in 2074

United Nations projections (medium variant) put the population of Ecuador at 21,457,511 in 2074. Compared with 2064, when the projection stands at 21,737,596, that represents a decline of 1.3% over ten years.

The median age is projected at 47.7 years, with 24.0 children under 15 and 47.9 people aged 65 or over for every 100 people of working age (15–64). This is a constrictive pyramid — its base is narrower than its middle, the signature of sustained low birth rates and population ageing.

Ranks #75 of 201 by population Ranks #70 of 201 by median age Ranks #112 of 201 by growth

Share of the population by age group, 1950–2100

Data source: United Nations World Population Prospects, 2024 revision (medium variant) — last updated July 2024.

Key indicators for Ecuador
Population
21,457,511
Median age
47.7
0-14 %
14.0%
65+ %
27.9%
Child dependency
24.0
Old-age dependency
47.9
Region
LATIN AMERICA AND THE CARIBBEAN
Pyramid shape
Constrictive
Population 2050
21,337,238
Population 2100
19,092,159
What is driving the change
Births per woman
Total fertility rate, 1960–2023
1234567
1960Replacement level (2.1)2023 · 1.82

In 2023 women in Ecuador had on average 1.82 children, below the replacement level of 2.1.

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

Life expectancy at birth
Years, 1960–2023
Total Women Men
405060708090
19602023 · 77.4

A child born there in 2023 could expect to live 77.4 years on average (80.1 years for girls, 74.7 for boys).

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

People supported per 100 workers
Dependency ratios, 1950–2100
Children Older adults
22456890
19502100
Migration to and from Ecuador
Where immigrants come from (2024)

740,711 immigrants live in Ecuador, 4.1% of the population.

Venezuela487,871
Colombia159,966
Spain21,320
Peru14,275
United States of America13,588
Where emigrants live (2024)

1,243,052 people born in Ecuador live in other countries.

United States of America561,895
Spain432,111
Italy76,883
Chile46,245
Venezuela33,255
Explore
Immigration statistics Origin of migrant stocks map

Source: United Nations International Migrant Stock 2024.

How Ecuador compares with its neighbours
Country Population Median age Relative size
Ecuador 21,457,511 47.7
Bolivia 17,736,124 38.1
Chile 17,700,422 57.4
Venezuela 30,787,913 42.8
Paraguay 9,278,307 40.6
Frequently asked questions about Ecuador's population
How many people are projected to live in Ecuador in 2074?
UN projections put Ecuador's population at 21,457,511 in 2074.
Is the population of Ecuador increasing or decreasing?
Yes, shrinking: down 1.3% from 2064, with a projected population of 21,337,238 in 2050.
How old is the population of Ecuador?
Ecuador's median age is 47.7 years.
What share of Ecuador's population is over 65 or under 15?
In Ecuador, 14.0% of people are under 15 and 27.9% are 65 or older.
What type of population pyramid does Ecuador have?
Ecuador has a constrictive pyramid: cohorts of children are smaller than those of their parents, reflecting low fertility and an ageing population.

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