Population Pyramids of the World from 1950 to 2100

Ecuador Population Pyramid 2099

Ecuador
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2099
Population: 19,203,150

Year

-5 -1   2099  +1 +5

Country

A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W Y Z
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Summary

Ecuador in 2099

In 2099, Ecuador is projected to have a population of 19,203,150 people. Compared with 2089, when the projection stands at 20,269,674, that represents a decline of 5.3% over ten years.

The median age is projected at 51.0 years, with 23.7 children under 15 and 60.5 people aged 65 or over for every 100 people of working age (15–64). This is a constrictive pyramid — its base is narrower than its middle, the signature of sustained low birth rates and population ageing.

Ranks #80 of 201 by population Ranks #52 of 201 by median age Ranks #142 of 201 by growth

Share of the population by age group, 1950–2100

Data source: United Nations World Population Prospects, 2024 revision (medium variant) — last updated July 2024.

Key indicators for Ecuador
Population
19,203,150
Median age
51.0
0-14 %
12.9%
65+ %
32.8%
Child dependency
23.7
Old-age dependency
60.5
Region
LATIN AMERICA AND THE CARIBBEAN
Pyramid shape
Constrictive
Population 2050
21,337,238
Population 2100
19,092,159
What is driving the change
Births per woman
Total fertility rate, 1960–2023
1234567
1960Replacement level (2.1)2023 · 1.82

In 2023 women in Ecuador had on average 1.82 children, below the replacement level of 2.1.

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

Life expectancy at birth
Years, 1960–2023
Total Women Men
405060708090
19602023 · 77.4

A child born there in 2023 could expect to live 77.4 years on average (80.1 years for girls, 74.7 for boys).

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

People supported per 100 workers
Dependency ratios, 1950–2100
Children Older adults
22456890
19502100
Migration to and from Ecuador
Where immigrants come from (2024)

740,711 immigrants live in Ecuador, 4.1% of the population.

Venezuela487,871
Colombia159,966
Spain21,320
Peru14,275
United States of America13,588
Where emigrants live (2024)

1,243,052 people born in Ecuador live in other countries.

United States of America561,895
Spain432,111
Italy76,883
Chile46,245
Venezuela33,255
Explore
Immigration statistics Origin of migrant stocks map

Source: United Nations International Migrant Stock 2024.

How Ecuador compares with its neighbours
Country Population Median age Relative size
Ecuador 19,203,150 51.0
Bolivia 17,781,879 42.0
Chile 13,585,685 58.4
Venezuela 28,426,546 47.3
Paraguay 9,068,852 45.0
Frequently asked questions about Ecuador's population
How many people are projected to live in Ecuador in 2099?
UN projections put Ecuador's population at 19,203,150 in 2099.
Is the population of Ecuador increasing or decreasing?
Ecuador's population declined 5.3% over the previous ten years, and is projected to reach 21,337,238 by 2050.
What is the median age in Ecuador?
The median age in Ecuador is 51.0 years — half the population is younger, half older.
How many children and older people live in Ecuador?
32.8% of Ecuador's population is 65 or older, and 12.9% is under 15.
What shape is Ecuador's population pyramid, and what does it mean?
Ecuador has a constrictive pyramid: cohorts of children are smaller than those of their parents, reflecting low fertility and an ageing population.

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