Population Pyramids of the World from 1950 to 2100

Egypt Population Pyramid 1978

Egypt
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1978
Population: 41,761,431

Year

-5 -1   1978  +1 +5

Country

A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W Y Z
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Summary

Egypt in 1978

As of 1978, Egypt counted 41,761,431 inhabitants. Over the previous ten years the population grew by 26.6%, up from 32,998,318 in 1968.

With a median age of 19.3 years, Egypt had a youth dependency ratio of 74.9 and an old-age dependency ratio of 7.3 per 100 people of working age. The broad-based, expansive shape of the pyramid points to high fertility and strong population growth.

Ranks #21 of 201 by population Ranks #97 of 201 by median age Ranks #90 of 201 by growth

Share of the population by age group, 1950–2100

Data source: United Nations World Population Prospects, 2024 revision (medium variant) — last updated July 2024.

Key indicators for Egypt
Population
41,761,431
Median age
19.3
0-14 %
41.1%
65+ %
4.0%
Child dependency
74.9
Old-age dependency
7.3
Region
AFRICA
Pyramid shape
Expansive
Population 2050
161,630,192
Population 2100
201,895,184
What is driving the change
Births per woman
Total fertility rate, 1960–2023
1234567
1960Replacement level (2.1)2023 · 2.75

In 2023 women in Egypt had on average 2.75 children, above the replacement level of 2.1.

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

Life expectancy at birth
Years, 1960–2023
Total Women Men
304050607080
19602023 · 71.6

A child born there in 2023 could expect to live 71.6 years on average (73.8 years for girls, 69.5 for boys).

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

People supported per 100 workers
Dependency ratios, 1950–2100
Children Older adults
20406080
19502100
Migration to and from Egypt
Where immigrants come from (2024)

1,066,563 immigrants live in Egypt, 0.9% of the population.

Sudan500,000
Syrian Arab Republic156,146
State of Palestine89,239
Somalia50,036
South Sudan37,915
Where emigrants live (2024)

4,819,982 people born in Egypt live in other countries.

Saudi Arabia1,498,313
United Arab Emirates841,883
Jordan767,948
Kuwait449,863
United States of America262,714
Explore
Immigration statistics Origin of migrant stocks map

Source: United Nations International Migrant Stock 2024.

How Egypt compares with its neighbours
Country Population Median age Relative size
Egypt 41,761,431 19.3
Morocco 18,477,385 17.3
Algeria 17,506,974 16.4
Sudan 15,695,003 16.2
Tunisia 6,309,390 18.1
Frequently asked questions about Egypt's population
How many people lived in Egypt in 1978?
Egypt had a population of 41,761,431 in 1978.
Is Egypt's population growing or shrinking?
Egypt's population grew 26.6% over the previous ten years, and is projected to reach 161,630,192 by 2050.
What is the median age in Egypt?
Egypt's median age is 19.3 years.
What share of Egypt's population is over 65 or under 15?
In Egypt, 41.1% of people are under 15 and 4.0% are 65 or older.
What shape is Egypt's population pyramid, and what does it mean?
Egypt's pyramid is expansive — broad at the bottom, the signature of high birth rates and a growing population.

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