Population Pyramids of the World from 1950 to 2100

Egypt Population Pyramid 1981

Egypt
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1981
Population: 45,147,224

Year

-5 -1   1981  +1 +5

Country

A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W Y Z
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Summary

Egypt in 1981

In 1981, Egypt had a total population of 45,147,224 people. Over the previous ten years the population grew by 27.4%, up from 35,433,368 in 1971.

The median age was 19.3 years, and for every 100 people of working age (15–64) there were 75.3 children under 15 and 7.3 people aged 65 or over. The broad-based, expansive shape of the pyramid points to high fertility and strong population growth.

Ranks #21 of 201 by population Ranks #104 of 201 by median age Ranks #84 of 201 by growth

Share of the population by age group, 1950–2100

Data source: United Nations World Population Prospects, 2024 revision (medium variant) — last updated July 2024.

Key indicators for Egypt
Population
45,147,224
Median age
19.3
0-14 %
41.2%
65+ %
4.0%
Child dependency
75.3
Old-age dependency
7.3
Region
AFRICA
Pyramid shape
Expansive
Population 2050
161,630,192
Population 2100
201,895,184
What is driving the change
Births per woman
Total fertility rate, 1960–2023
1234567
1960Replacement level (2.1)2023 · 2.75

In 2023 women in Egypt had on average 2.75 children, above the replacement level of 2.1.

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

Life expectancy at birth
Years, 1960–2023
Total Women Men
304050607080
19602023 · 71.6

A child born there in 2023 could expect to live 71.6 years on average (73.8 years for girls, 69.5 for boys).

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

People supported per 100 workers
Dependency ratios, 1950–2100
Children Older adults
20406080
19502100
Migration to and from Egypt
Where immigrants come from (2024)

1,066,563 immigrants live in Egypt, 0.9% of the population.

Sudan500,000
Syrian Arab Republic156,146
State of Palestine89,239
Somalia50,036
South Sudan37,915
Where emigrants live (2024)

4,819,982 people born in Egypt live in other countries.

Saudi Arabia1,498,313
United Arab Emirates841,883
Jordan767,948
Kuwait449,863
United States of America262,714
Explore
Immigration statistics Origin of migrant stocks map

Source: United Nations International Migrant Stock 2024.

How Egypt compares with its neighbours
Country Population Median age Relative size
Egypt 45,147,224 19.3
Morocco 19,985,402 17.7
Algeria 19,220,705 16.7
Sudan 17,780,573 16.6
Tunisia 6,758,285 18.7
Frequently asked questions about Egypt's population
What was the population of Egypt in 1981?
Egypt had a population of 45,147,224 in 1981.
Is Egypt's population growing or shrinking?
Yes, growing: up 27.4% from 1971, with a projected population of 161,630,192 in 2050.
What is the median age in Egypt?
Egypt's median age is 19.3 years.
What share of Egypt's population is over 65 or under 15?
4.0% of Egypt's population is 65 or older, and 41.2% is under 15.
What type of population pyramid does Egypt have?
Egypt's pyramid is expansive — broad at the bottom, the signature of high birth rates and a growing population.

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