Population Pyramids of the World from 1950 to 2100

Egypt Population Pyramid 1990

Egypt
Afghanistan Africa Albania Algeria Angola Antigua and Barbuda Argentina Armenia Aruba Asia Australia Australia/New Zealand Austria Azerbaijan Bahamas Bahrain Bangladesh Barbados Belarus Belgium Belize Benin Bhutan Bolivia (Plurinational State of) Bosnia and Herzegovina Botswana Brazil Brunei Darussalam Bulgaria Burkina Faso Burundi Cabo Verde Cambodia Cameroon Canada Caribbean Central African Republic Central America Central Asia Chad Channel Islands Chile China China, Hong Kong SAR China, Macao SAR Colombia Comoros Congo Costa Rica Croatia Cuba Curaçao Cyprus Czech Republic Côte d'Ivoire Dem. People's Republic of Korea Democratic Republic of the Congo Denmark Djibouti Dominican Republic Eastern Africa Eastern Asia Eastern Europe Ecuador Egypt El Salvador Equatorial Guinea Eritrea Estonia Ethiopia Europe Fiji Finland France French Guiana French Polynesia Gabon Gambia Georgia Germany Ghana Greece Grenada Guadeloupe Guam Guatemala Guinea Guinea-Bissau Guyana Haiti Honduras Hungary Iceland India Indonesia Iran (Islamic Republic of) Iraq Ireland Israel Italy Jamaica Japan Jordan Kazakhstan Kenya Kiribati Kuwait Kyrgyzstan Lao People's Democratic Republic Latin America and the Caribbean Latvia Least developed countries Lebanon Lesotho Less developed regions Less developed regions, excluding China Less developed regions, excluding least developed countries Liberia Libya Lithuania Luxembourg Madagascar Malawi Malaysia Maldives Mali Malta Martinique Mauritania Mauritius Mayotte Melanesia Mexico Micronesia Micronesia (Fed. States of) Middle Africa Mongolia Montenegro More developed regions Morocco Mozambique Myanmar Namibia Nepal Netherlands New Caledonia New Zealand Nicaragua Niger Nigeria Northern Africa Northern America Northern Europe Norway Oceania Oman Other non-specified areas Pakistan Panama Papua New Guinea Paraguay Peru Philippines Poland Polynesia Portugal Puerto Rico Qatar Republic of Korea Republic of Moldova Romania Russian Federation Rwanda Réunion Saint Lucia Saint Vincent and the Grenadines Samoa Sao Tome and Principe Saudi Arabia Senegal Serbia Seychelles Sierra Leone Singapore Slovakia Slovenia Solomon Islands Somalia South Africa South America South Sudan South-Central Asia South-Eastern Asia Southern Africa Southern Asia Southern Europe Spain Sri Lanka State of Palestine Sub-Saharan Africa Sudan Suriname Swaziland Sweden Switzerland Syrian Arab Republic TFYR Macedonia Tajikistan Thailand Timor-Leste Togo Tonga Trinidad and Tobago Tunisia Turkey Turkmenistan Uganda Ukraine United Arab Emirates United Kingdom United Republic of Tanzania United States Virgin Islands United States of America Uruguay Uzbekistan Vanuatu Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of) Viet Nam Western Africa Western Asia Western Europe Western Sahara World Yemen Zambia Zimbabwe
1990
Population: 58,396,618

Year

-5 -1   1990  +1 +5

Country

A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W Y Z
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Summary

Egypt in 1990

The population of Egypt in 1990 was 58,396,618. A decade earlier, in 1980, the population was 43,950,413; it has grown by 32.9% since.

With a median age of 19.5 years, Egypt had a youth dependency ratio of 74.2 and an old-age dependency ratio of 7.0 per 100 people of working age. The broad-based, expansive shape of the pyramid points to high fertility and strong population growth.

Ranks #15 of 201 by population Ranks #118 of 201 by median age Ranks #47 of 201 by growth

Share of the population by age group, 1950–2100

Data source: United Nations World Population Prospects, 2024 revision (medium variant) — last updated July 2024.

Key indicators for Egypt
Population
58,396,618
Median age
19.5
0-14 %
40.9%
65+ %
3.9%
Child dependency
74.2
Old-age dependency
7.0
Region
AFRICA
Pyramid shape
Expansive
Population 2050
161,630,192
Population 2100
201,895,184
What is driving the change
Births per woman
Total fertility rate, 1960–2023
1234567
1960Replacement level (2.1)2023 · 2.75

In 2023 women in Egypt had on average 2.75 children, above the replacement level of 2.1.

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

Life expectancy at birth
Years, 1960–2023
Total Women Men
304050607080
19602023 · 71.6

A child born there in 2023 could expect to live 71.6 years on average (73.8 years for girls, 69.5 for boys).

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

People supported per 100 workers
Dependency ratios, 1950–2100
Children Older adults
20406080
19502100
Migration to and from Egypt
Where immigrants come from (2024)

1,066,563 immigrants live in Egypt, 0.9% of the population.

Sudan500,000
Syrian Arab Republic156,146
State of Palestine89,239
Somalia50,036
South Sudan37,915
Where emigrants live (2024)

4,819,982 people born in Egypt live in other countries.

Saudi Arabia1,498,313
United Arab Emirates841,883
Jordan767,948
Kuwait449,863
United States of America262,714
Explore
Immigration statistics Origin of migrant stocks map

Source: United Nations International Migrant Stock 2024.

How Egypt compares with its neighbours
Country Population Median age Relative size
Egypt 58,396,618 19.5
Algeria 25,375,810 18.6
Morocco 24,375,551 19.4
Sudan 22,021,481 16.8
Tunisia 8,324,509 21.0
Frequently asked questions about Egypt's population
What was the population of Egypt in 1990?
Egypt had a population of 58,396,618 in 1990.
Is Egypt's population growing or shrinking?
Yes, growing: up 32.9% from 1980, with a projected population of 161,630,192 in 2050.
What is the median age in Egypt?
Egypt's median age is 19.5 years.
What share of Egypt's population is over 65 or under 15?
In Egypt, 40.9% of people are under 15 and 3.9% are 65 or older.
What type of population pyramid does Egypt have?
Egypt has an expansive pyramid: a wide base of young cohorts reflecting high fertility and continued population growth.

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