Population Pyramids of the World from 1950 to 2100

Egypt Population Pyramid 2090

Egypt
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2090
Population: 199,500,189

Year

-5 -1   2090  +1 +5

Country

A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W Y Z
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Summary

Egypt in 2090

By 2090, the population of Egypt is expected to reach 199,500,190. Ten years before, in 2080, the projected population is 194,292,900 — 2.7% lower.

With a projected median age of 40.9 years, Egypt would have a youth dependency ratio of 28.4 and an old-age dependency ratio of 32.0 per 100 people of working age. The pyramid is constrictive: cohorts of children are smaller than those of their parents, reflecting low fertility and an ageing population.

Ranks #11 of 201 by population Ranks #129 of 201 by median age Ranks #66 of 201 by growth

Share of the population by age group, 1950–2100

Data source: United Nations World Population Prospects, 2024 revision (medium variant) — last updated July 2024.

Key indicators for Egypt
Population
199,500,190
Median age
40.9
0-14 %
17.7%
65+ %
20.0%
Child dependency
28.4
Old-age dependency
32.0
Region
AFRICA
Pyramid shape
Constrictive
Population 2050
161,630,192
Population 2100
201,895,184
What is driving the change
Births per woman
Total fertility rate, 1960–2023
1234567
1960Replacement level (2.1)2023 · 2.75

In 2023 women in Egypt had on average 2.75 children, above the replacement level of 2.1.

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

Life expectancy at birth
Years, 1960–2023
Total Women Men
304050607080
19602023 · 71.6

A child born there in 2023 could expect to live 71.6 years on average (73.8 years for girls, 69.5 for boys).

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

People supported per 100 workers
Dependency ratios, 1950–2100
Children Older adults
20406080
19502100
Migration to and from Egypt
Where immigrants come from (2024)

1,066,563 immigrants live in Egypt, 0.9% of the population.

Sudan500,000
Syrian Arab Republic156,146
State of Palestine89,239
Somalia50,036
South Sudan37,915
Where emigrants live (2024)

4,819,982 people born in Egypt live in other countries.

Saudi Arabia1,498,313
United Arab Emirates841,883
Jordan767,948
Kuwait449,863
United States of America262,714
Explore
Immigration statistics Origin of migrant stocks map

Source: United Nations International Migrant Stock 2024.

How Egypt compares with its neighbours
Country Population Median age Relative size
Egypt 199,500,190 40.9
Sudan 130,241,610 34.3
Algeria 65,115,475 45.2
Morocco 40,048,050 47.5
Tunisia 11,361,334 49.8
Frequently asked questions about Egypt's population
How many people are projected to live in Egypt in 2090?
UN projections put Egypt's population at 199,500,190 in 2090.
Is Egypt's population growing or shrinking?
Yes, growing: up 2.7% from 2080, with a projected population of 161,630,192 in 2050.
What is the median age in Egypt?
The median age in Egypt is 40.9 years — half the population is younger, half older.
How many children and older people live in Egypt?
20.0% of Egypt's population is 65 or older, and 17.7% is under 15.
What type of population pyramid does Egypt have?
Egypt's pyramid is constrictive — narrower at the base than the middle, the signature of sustained low fertility and population ageing.

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