Population Pyramids of the World from 1950 to 2100

Egypt Population Pyramid 2099

Egypt
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2099
Population: 201,787,334

Year

-5 -1   2099  +1 +5

Country

A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W Y Z
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Summary

Egypt in 2099

United Nations projections (medium variant) put the population of Egypt at 201,787,335 in 2099. That would be 1.3% more than in 2089 (199,110,320).

The median age is projected at 42.4 years, with 27.5 children under 15 and 35.6 people aged 65 or over for every 100 people of working age (15–64). The pyramid is constrictive: cohorts of children are smaller than those of their parents, reflecting low fertility and an ageing population.

Ranks #11 of 201 by population Ranks #129 of 201 by median age Ranks #65 of 201 by growth

Share of the population by age group, 1950–2100

Data source: United Nations World Population Prospects, 2024 revision (medium variant) — last updated July 2024.

Key indicators for Egypt
Population
201,787,335
Median age
42.4
0-14 %
16.8%
65+ %
21.8%
Child dependency
27.5
Old-age dependency
35.6
Region
AFRICA
Pyramid shape
Constrictive
Population 2050
161,630,192
Population 2100
201,895,184
What is driving the change
Births per woman
Total fertility rate, 1960–2023
1234567
1960Replacement level (2.1)2023 · 2.75

In 2023 women in Egypt had on average 2.75 children, above the replacement level of 2.1.

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

Life expectancy at birth
Years, 1960–2023
Total Women Men
304050607080
19602023 · 71.6

A child born there in 2023 could expect to live 71.6 years on average (73.8 years for girls, 69.5 for boys).

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

People supported per 100 workers
Dependency ratios, 1950–2100
Children Older adults
20406080
19502100
Migration to and from Egypt
Where immigrants come from (2024)

1,066,563 immigrants live in Egypt, 0.9% of the population.

Sudan500,000
Syrian Arab Republic156,146
State of Palestine89,239
Somalia50,036
South Sudan37,915
Where emigrants live (2024)

4,819,982 people born in Egypt live in other countries.

Saudi Arabia1,498,313
United Arab Emirates841,883
Jordan767,948
Kuwait449,863
United States of America262,714
Explore
Immigration statistics Origin of migrant stocks map

Source: United Nations International Migrant Stock 2024.

How Egypt compares with its neighbours
Country Population Median age Relative size
Egypt 201,787,335 42.4
Sudan 136,314,739 36.3
Algeria 64,602,941 47.5
Morocco 38,115,526 49.0
Tunisia 10,728,331 51.5
Frequently asked questions about Egypt's population
What will the population of Egypt be in 2099?
Egypt is projected to have a population of 201,787,335 in 2099.
Is Egypt's population growing or shrinking?
Egypt's population grew 1.3% over the previous ten years, and is projected to reach 161,630,192 by 2050.
What is the median age in Egypt?
Egypt's median age is 42.4 years.
How many children and older people live in Egypt?
In Egypt, 16.8% of people are under 15 and 21.8% are 65 or older.
What type of population pyramid does Egypt have?
Egypt's pyramid is constrictive — narrower at the base than the middle, the signature of sustained low fertility and population ageing.

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