El Salvador Population Pyramid 1970
El Salvador in 1970
In 1970, El Salvador had a total population of 3,668,796 people. That is 31.4% more than in 1960, when the population stood at 2,791,458.
Half of the population was younger than 16.6 years; 46.8% were children under 15 and 3.3% were 65 or older. This is an expansive pyramid — each cohort of children is larger than the one above it, the signature of high birth rates and rapid growth.
Data source: United Nations World Population Prospects, 2024 revision (medium variant) — last updated July 2024.
In 2023 women in El Salvador had on average 1.77 children, below the replacement level of 2.1.
Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.
A child born there in 2023 could expect to live 72.1 years on average (76.3 years for girls, 67.5 for boys).
Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.
43,170 immigrants live in El Salvador, 0.7% of the population.
| Honduras | 12,039 |
| Guatemala | 9,157 |
| Nicaragua | 8,063 |
| United States of America | 5,562 |
| Mexico | 1,765 |
1,834,669 people born in El Salvador live in other countries.
| United States of America | 1,569,946 |
| Mexico | 55,410 |
| Canada | 49,004 |
| Spain | 42,228 |
| Italy | 24,538 |
Source: United Nations International Migrant Stock 2024.
| Country | Population | Median age | Relative size |
|---|---|---|---|
| El Salvador | 3,668,797 | 16.6 | |
| Honduras | 2,750,715 | 15.9 | |
| Nicaragua | 2,423,065 | 16.1 | |
| Guatemala | 5,396,966 | 16.8 | |
| Costa Rica | 1,838,949 | 17.6 |





