Population Pyramids of the World from 1950 to 2100

El Salvador Population Pyramid 1974

El Salvador
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1974
Population: 4,029,671

Year

-5 -1   1974  +1 +5

Country

A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W Y Z
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Summary

El Salvador in 1974

As of 1974, El Salvador counted 4,029,671 inhabitants. Over the previous ten years the population grew by 29.5%, up from 3,111,882 in 1964.

The median age was 16.8 years, and for every 100 people of working age (15–64) there were 90.7 children under 15 and 5.7 people aged 65 or over. The pyramid is expansive: its wide base of young cohorts reflects high fertility and a rapidly growing population.

Ranks #100 of 201 by population Ranks #170 of 201 by median age Ranks #76 of 201 by growth

Share of the population by age group, 1950–2100

Data source: United Nations World Population Prospects, 2024 revision (medium variant) — last updated July 2024.

Key indicators for El Salvador
Population
4,029,671
Median age
16.8
0-14 %
46.2%
65+ %
2.9%
Child dependency
90.7
Old-age dependency
5.7
Region
LATIN AMERICA AND THE CARIBBEAN
Pyramid shape
Expansive
Population 2050
6,663,346
Population 2100
5,073,225
What is driving the change
Births per woman
Total fertility rate, 1960–2023
1234567
1960Replacement level (2.1)2023 · 1.77

In 2023 women in El Salvador had on average 1.77 children, below the replacement level of 2.1.

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

Life expectancy at birth
Years, 1960–2023
Total Women Men
304050607080
19602023 · 72.1

A child born there in 2023 could expect to live 72.1 years on average (76.3 years for girls, 67.5 for boys).

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

People supported per 100 workers
Dependency ratios, 1950–2100
Children Older adults
255075100
19502100
Migration to and from El Salvador
Where immigrants come from (2024)

43,170 immigrants live in El Salvador, 0.7% of the population.

Honduras12,039
Guatemala9,157
Nicaragua8,063
United States of America5,562
Mexico1,765
Where emigrants live (2024)

1,834,669 people born in El Salvador live in other countries.

United States of America1,569,946
Mexico55,410
Canada49,004
Spain42,228
Italy24,538
Explore
Immigration statistics Origin of migrant stocks map

Source: United Nations International Migrant Stock 2024.

How El Salvador compares with its neighbours
Country Population Median age Relative size
El Salvador 4,029,672 16.8
Honduras 3,099,836 16.0
Nicaragua 2,732,075 16.2
Guatemala 5,981,197 16.8
Costa Rica 2,039,644 18.6
Frequently asked questions about El Salvador's population
What was the population of El Salvador in 1974?
El Salvador had a population of 4,029,671 in 1974.
Is El Salvador's population growing or shrinking?
El Salvador's population grew 29.5% over the previous ten years, and is projected to reach 6,663,346 by 2050.
How old is the population of El Salvador?
The median age in El Salvador is 16.8 years — half the population is younger, half older.
How many children and older people live in El Salvador?
2.9% of El Salvador's population is 65 or older, and 46.2% is under 15.
What shape is El Salvador's population pyramid, and what does it mean?
El Salvador's pyramid is expansive — broad at the bottom, the signature of high birth rates and a growing population.

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