Population Pyramids of the World from 1950 to 2100

El Salvador Population Pyramid 1978

El Salvador
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1978
Population: 4,394,114

Year

-5 -1   1978  +1 +5

Country

A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W Y Z
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Summary

El Salvador in 1978

As of 1978, El Salvador counted 4,394,114 inhabitants. Over the previous ten years the population grew by 26.2%, up from 3,480,772 in 1968.

Half of the population was younger than 17.2 years; 44.9% were children under 15 and 2.7% were 65 or older. This is an expansive pyramid — each cohort of children is larger than the one above it, the signature of high birth rates and rapid growth.

Ranks #100 of 201 by population Ranks #157 of 201 by median age Ranks #94 of 201 by growth

Share of the population by age group, 1950–2100

Data source: United Nations World Population Prospects, 2024 revision (medium variant) — last updated July 2024.

Key indicators for El Salvador
Population
4,394,114
Median age
17.2
0-14 %
44.9%
65+ %
2.7%
Child dependency
85.8
Old-age dependency
5.2
Region
LATIN AMERICA AND THE CARIBBEAN
Pyramid shape
Expansive
Population 2050
6,663,346
Population 2100
5,073,225
What is driving the change
Births per woman
Total fertility rate, 1960–2023
1234567
1960Replacement level (2.1)2023 · 1.77

In 2023 women in El Salvador had on average 1.77 children, below the replacement level of 2.1.

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

Life expectancy at birth
Years, 1960–2023
Total Women Men
304050607080
19602023 · 72.1

A child born there in 2023 could expect to live 72.1 years on average (76.3 years for girls, 67.5 for boys).

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

People supported per 100 workers
Dependency ratios, 1950–2100
Children Older adults
255075100
19502100
Migration to and from El Salvador
Where immigrants come from (2024)

43,170 immigrants live in El Salvador, 0.7% of the population.

Honduras12,039
Guatemala9,157
Nicaragua8,063
United States of America5,562
Mexico1,765
Where emigrants live (2024)

1,834,669 people born in El Salvador live in other countries.

United States of America1,569,946
Mexico55,410
Canada49,004
Spain42,228
Italy24,538
Explore
Immigration statistics Origin of migrant stocks map

Source: United Nations International Migrant Stock 2024.

How El Salvador compares with its neighbours
Country Population Median age Relative size
El Salvador 4,394,115 17.2
Honduras 3,505,464 16.2
Nicaragua 3,080,315 16.2
Costa Rica 2,264,511 19.7
Guatemala 6,561,534 17.0
Frequently asked questions about El Salvador's population
What was the population of El Salvador in 1978?
El Salvador had a population of 4,394,114 in 1978.
Is El Salvador's population growing or shrinking?
Yes, growing: up 26.2% from 1968, with a projected population of 6,663,346 in 2050.
What is the median age in El Salvador?
El Salvador's median age is 17.2 years.
How many children and older people live in El Salvador?
In El Salvador, 44.9% of people are under 15 and 2.7% are 65 or older.
What type of population pyramid does El Salvador have?
El Salvador's pyramid is expansive — broad at the bottom, the signature of high birth rates and a growing population.

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