Population Pyramids of the World from 1950 to 2100

El Salvador Population Pyramid 1981

El Salvador
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1981
Population: 4,570,599

Year

-5 -1   1981  +1 +5

Country

A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W Y Z
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Summary

El Salvador in 1981

The population of El Salvador in 1981 was 4,570,599. That is 21.6% more than in 1971, when the population stood at 3,757,523.

The median age was 17.6 years, and for every 100 people of working age (15–64) there were 82.3 children under 15 and 5.0 people aged 65 or over. This is an expansive pyramid — each cohort of children is larger than the one above it, the signature of high birth rates and rapid growth.

Ranks #99 of 201 by population Ranks #147 of 201 by median age Ranks #110 of 201 by growth

Share of the population by age group, 1950–2100

Data source: United Nations World Population Prospects, 2024 revision (medium variant) — last updated July 2024.

Key indicators for El Salvador
Population
4,570,599
Median age
17.6
0-14 %
43.9%
65+ %
2.7%
Child dependency
82.3
Old-age dependency
5.0
Region
LATIN AMERICA AND THE CARIBBEAN
Pyramid shape
Expansive
Population 2050
6,663,346
Population 2100
5,073,225
What is driving the change
Births per woman
Total fertility rate, 1960–2023
1234567
1960Replacement level (2.1)2023 · 1.77

In 2023 women in El Salvador had on average 1.77 children, below the replacement level of 2.1.

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

Life expectancy at birth
Years, 1960–2023
Total Women Men
304050607080
19602023 · 72.1

A child born there in 2023 could expect to live 72.1 years on average (76.3 years for girls, 67.5 for boys).

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

People supported per 100 workers
Dependency ratios, 1950–2100
Children Older adults
255075100
19502100
Migration to and from El Salvador
Where immigrants come from (2024)

43,170 immigrants live in El Salvador, 0.7% of the population.

Honduras12,039
Guatemala9,157
Nicaragua8,063
United States of America5,562
Mexico1,765
Where emigrants live (2024)

1,834,669 people born in El Salvador live in other countries.

United States of America1,569,946
Mexico55,410
Canada49,004
Spain42,228
Italy24,538
Explore
Immigration statistics Origin of migrant stocks map

Source: United Nations International Migrant Stock 2024.

How El Salvador compares with its neighbours
Country Population Median age Relative size
El Salvador 4,570,599 17.6
Honduras 3,841,778 16.3
Nicaragua 3,345,674 16.2
Costa Rica 2,456,637 20.6
Guatemala 7,075,648 17.1
Frequently asked questions about El Salvador's population
What was the population of El Salvador in 1981?
In 1981, El Salvador's population was 4,570,599.
Is El Salvador's population growing or shrinking?
Yes, growing: up 21.6% from 1971, with a projected population of 6,663,346 in 2050.
How old is the population of El Salvador?
El Salvador's median age is 17.6 years.
How many children and older people live in El Salvador?
In El Salvador, 43.9% of people are under 15 and 2.7% are 65 or older.
What shape is El Salvador's population pyramid, and what does it mean?
El Salvador's pyramid is expansive — broad at the bottom, the signature of high birth rates and a growing population.

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