Population Pyramids of the World from 1950 to 2100

El Salvador Population Pyramid 1991

El Salvador
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1991
Population: 5,495,076

Year

-5 -1   1991  +1 +5

Country

A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W Y Z
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Summary

El Salvador in 1991

In 1991, El Salvador had a total population of 5,495,076 people. Over the previous ten years the population grew by 20.2%, up from 4,570,599 in 1981.

Half of the population was younger than 18.8 years; 41.7% were children under 15 and 2.9% were 65 or older. The pyramid is expansive: its wide base of young cohorts reflects high fertility and a rapidly growing population.

Ranks #97 of 201 by population Ranks #132 of 201 by median age Ranks #104 of 201 by growth

Share of the population by age group, 1950–2100

Data source: United Nations World Population Prospects, 2024 revision (medium variant) — last updated July 2024.

Key indicators for El Salvador
Population
5,495,076
Median age
18.8
0-14 %
41.7%
65+ %
2.9%
Child dependency
75.1
Old-age dependency
5.2
Region
LATIN AMERICA AND THE CARIBBEAN
Pyramid shape
Expansive
Population 2050
6,663,346
Population 2100
5,073,225
What is driving the change
Births per woman
Total fertility rate, 1960–2023
1234567
1960Replacement level (2.1)2023 · 1.77

In 2023 women in El Salvador had on average 1.77 children, below the replacement level of 2.1.

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

Life expectancy at birth
Years, 1960–2023
Total Women Men
304050607080
19602023 · 72.1

A child born there in 2023 could expect to live 72.1 years on average (76.3 years for girls, 67.5 for boys).

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

People supported per 100 workers
Dependency ratios, 1950–2100
Children Older adults
255075100
19502100
Migration to and from El Salvador
Where immigrants come from (2024)

43,170 immigrants live in El Salvador, 0.7% of the population.

Honduras12,039
Guatemala9,157
Nicaragua8,063
United States of America5,562
Mexico1,765
Where emigrants live (2024)

1,834,669 people born in El Salvador live in other countries.

United States of America1,569,946
Mexico55,410
Canada49,004
Spain42,228
Italy24,538
Explore
Immigration statistics Origin of migrant stocks map

Source: United Nations International Migrant Stock 2024.

How El Salvador compares with its neighbours
Country Population Median age Relative size
El Salvador 5,495,077 18.8
Honduras 5,123,792 16.9
Nicaragua 4,259,637 16.8
Costa Rica 3,202,176 22.9
Panama 2,508,266 21.8
Frequently asked questions about El Salvador's population
How many people lived in El Salvador in 1991?
El Salvador had a population of 5,495,076 in 1991.
Is the population of El Salvador increasing or decreasing?
El Salvador's population grew 20.2% over the previous ten years, and is projected to reach 6,663,346 by 2050.
How old is the population of El Salvador?
El Salvador's median age is 18.8 years.
What share of El Salvador's population is over 65 or under 15?
In El Salvador, 41.7% of people are under 15 and 2.9% are 65 or older.
What shape is El Salvador's population pyramid, and what does it mean?
El Salvador has an expansive pyramid: a wide base of young cohorts reflecting high fertility and continued population growth.

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