Population Pyramids of the World from 1950 to 2100

El Salvador Population Pyramid 2000

El Salvador
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2000
Population: 5,943,365

Year

-5 -1   2000  +1 +5

Country

A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W Y Z
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Summary

El Salvador in 2000

In 2000, El Salvador had a total population of 5,943,366 people. A decade earlier, in 1990, the population was 5,399,726; it has grown by 10.1% since.

Half of the population was younger than 21.3 years; 37.1% were children under 15 and 4.7% were 65 or older. The broad-based, expansive shape of the pyramid points to high fertility and strong population growth.

Ranks #101 of 201 by population Ranks #120 of 201 by median age Ranks #139 of 201 by growth

Share of the population by age group, 1950–2100

Data source: United Nations World Population Prospects, 2024 revision (medium variant) — last updated July 2024.

Key indicators for El Salvador
Population
5,943,366
Median age
21.3
0-14 %
37.1%
65+ %
4.7%
Child dependency
63.7
Old-age dependency
8.0
Region
LATIN AMERICA AND THE CARIBBEAN
Pyramid shape
Expansive
Population 2050
6,663,346
Population 2100
5,073,225
What is driving the change
Births per woman
Total fertility rate, 1960–2023
1234567
1960Replacement level (2.1)2023 · 1.77

In 2023 women in El Salvador had on average 1.77 children, below the replacement level of 2.1.

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

Life expectancy at birth
Years, 1960–2023
Total Women Men
304050607080
19602023 · 72.1

A child born there in 2023 could expect to live 72.1 years on average (76.3 years for girls, 67.5 for boys).

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

People supported per 100 workers
Dependency ratios, 1950–2100
Children Older adults
255075100
19502100
Migration to and from El Salvador
Where immigrants come from (2024)

43,170 immigrants live in El Salvador, 0.7% of the population.

Honduras12,039
Guatemala9,157
Nicaragua8,063
United States of America5,562
Mexico1,765
Where emigrants live (2024)

1,834,669 people born in El Salvador live in other countries.

United States of America1,569,946
Mexico55,410
Canada49,004
Spain42,228
Italy24,538
Explore
Immigration statistics Origin of migrant stocks map

Source: United Nations International Migrant Stock 2024.

How El Salvador compares with its neighbours
Country Population Median age Relative size
El Salvador 5,943,366 21.3
Honduras 6,577,773 18.0
Nicaragua 5,022,634 19.1
Costa Rica 3,937,739 25.2
Panama 3,010,369 24.3
Frequently asked questions about El Salvador's population
What was the population of El Salvador in 2000?
El Salvador had a population of 5,943,366 in 2000.
Is El Salvador's population growing or shrinking?
El Salvador's population grew 10.1% over the previous ten years, and is projected to reach 6,663,346 by 2050.
How old is the population of El Salvador?
The median age in El Salvador is 21.3 years — half the population is younger, half older.
How many children and older people live in El Salvador?
4.7% of El Salvador's population is 65 or older, and 37.1% is under 15.
What shape is El Salvador's population pyramid, and what does it mean?
El Salvador's pyramid is expansive — broad at the bottom, the signature of high birth rates and a growing population.

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