El Salvador Population Pyramid 2001
El Salvador in 2001
The population of El Salvador in 2001 was 5,968,060. That is 8.6% more than in 1991, when the population stood at 5,495,076.
With a median age of 21.6 years, El Salvador had a youth dependency ratio of 62.9 and an old-age dependency ratio of 8.5 per 100 people of working age. The pyramid is expansive: its wide base of young cohorts reflects high fertility and a rapidly growing population.
Data source: United Nations World Population Prospects, 2024 revision (medium variant) — last updated July 2024.
In 2023 women in El Salvador had on average 1.77 children, below the replacement level of 2.1.
Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.
A child born there in 2023 could expect to live 72.1 years on average (76.3 years for girls, 67.5 for boys).
Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.
43,170 immigrants live in El Salvador, 0.7% of the population.
| Honduras | 12,039 |
| Guatemala | 9,157 |
| Nicaragua | 8,063 |
| United States of America | 5,562 |
| Mexico | 1,765 |
1,834,669 people born in El Salvador live in other countries.
| United States of America | 1,569,946 |
| Mexico | 55,410 |
| Canada | 49,004 |
| Spain | 42,228 |
| Italy | 24,538 |
Source: United Nations International Migrant Stock 2024.
| Country | Population | Median age | Relative size |
|---|---|---|---|
| El Salvador | 5,968,060 | 21.6 | |
| Honduras | 6,757,993 | 18.2 | |
| Nicaragua | 5,087,825 | 19.4 | |
| Costa Rica | 4,008,947 | 25.5 | |
| Panama | 3,069,537 | 24.5 |





