Population Pyramids of the World from 1950 to 2100

El Salvador Population Pyramid 2003

El Salvador
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2003
Population: 5,998,598

Year

-5 -1   2003  +1 +5

Country

A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W Y Z
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Summary

El Salvador in 2003

As of 2003, El Salvador counted 5,998,598 inhabitants. A decade earlier, in 1993, the population was 5,659,956; it has grown by 6.0% since.

With a median age of 22.2 years, El Salvador had a youth dependency ratio of 61.2 and an old-age dependency ratio of 9.4 per 100 people of working age. This is an expansive pyramid — each cohort of children is larger than the one above it, the signature of high birth rates and rapid growth.

Ranks #102 of 201 by population Ranks #120 of 201 by median age Ranks #149 of 201 by growth

Share of the population by age group, 1950–2100

Data source: United Nations World Population Prospects, 2024 revision (medium variant) — last updated July 2024.

Key indicators for El Salvador
Population
5,998,598
Median age
22.2
0-14 %
35.9%
65+ %
5.5%
Child dependency
61.2
Old-age dependency
9.4
Region
LATIN AMERICA AND THE CARIBBEAN
Pyramid shape
Expansive
Population 2050
6,663,346
Population 2100
5,073,225
What is driving the change
Births per woman
Total fertility rate, 1960–2023
1234567
1960Replacement level (2.1)2023 · 1.77

In 2023 women in El Salvador had on average 1.77 children, below the replacement level of 2.1.

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

Life expectancy at birth
Years, 1960–2023
Total Women Men
304050607080
19602023 · 72.1

A child born there in 2023 could expect to live 72.1 years on average (76.3 years for girls, 67.5 for boys).

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

People supported per 100 workers
Dependency ratios, 1950–2100
Children Older adults
255075100
19502100
Migration to and from El Salvador
Where immigrants come from (2024)

43,170 immigrants live in El Salvador, 0.7% of the population.

Honduras12,039
Guatemala9,157
Nicaragua8,063
United States of America5,562
Mexico1,765
Where emigrants live (2024)

1,834,669 people born in El Salvador live in other countries.

United States of America1,569,946
Mexico55,410
Canada49,004
Spain42,228
Italy24,538
Explore
Immigration statistics Origin of migrant stocks map

Source: United Nations International Migrant Stock 2024.

How El Salvador compares with its neighbours
Country Population Median age Relative size
El Salvador 5,998,599 22.2
Nicaragua 5,210,964 20.1
Honduras 7,119,213 18.6
Costa Rica 4,138,785 26.3
Panama 3,189,807 25.1
Frequently asked questions about El Salvador's population
What was the population of El Salvador in 2003?
In 2003, El Salvador's population was 5,998,598.
Is the population of El Salvador increasing or decreasing?
El Salvador's population grew 6.0% over the previous ten years, and is projected to reach 6,663,346 by 2050.
What is the median age in El Salvador?
The median age in El Salvador is 22.2 years — half the population is younger, half older.
What share of El Salvador's population is over 65 or under 15?
In El Salvador, 35.9% of people are under 15 and 5.5% are 65 or older.
What shape is El Salvador's population pyramid, and what does it mean?
El Salvador's pyramid is expansive — broad at the bottom, the signature of high birth rates and a growing population.

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