Population Pyramids of the World from 1950 to 2100

El Salvador Population Pyramid 2016

El Salvador
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2016
Population: 6,200,799

Year

-5 -1   2016  +1 +5

Country

A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W Y Z
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Summary

El Salvador in 2016

In 2016, El Salvador had a total population of 6,200,800 people. That is 3.3% more than in 2006, when the population stood at 6,002,319.

With a median age of 25.2 years, El Salvador had a youth dependency ratio of 43.2 and an old-age dependency ratio of 11.2 per 100 people of working age. This is a stationary pyramid — similar numbers in each age group up to the older cohorts, the signature of near-replacement fertility.

Ranks #112 of 201 by population Ranks #124 of 201 by median age Ranks #159 of 201 by growth

Share of the population by age group, 1950–2100

Data source: United Nations World Population Prospects, 2024 revision (medium variant) — last updated July 2024.

Key indicators for El Salvador
Population
6,200,800
Median age
25.2
0-14 %
28.0%
65+ %
7.2%
Child dependency
43.2
Old-age dependency
11.2
Region
LATIN AMERICA AND THE CARIBBEAN
Pyramid shape
Stationary
Population 2050
6,663,346
Population 2100
5,073,225
What is driving the change
Births per woman
Total fertility rate, 1960–2023
1234567
1960Replacement level (2.1)2023 · 1.77

In 2023 women in El Salvador had on average 1.77 children, below the replacement level of 2.1.

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

Life expectancy at birth
Years, 1960–2023
Total Women Men
304050607080
19602023 · 72.1

A child born there in 2023 could expect to live 72.1 years on average (76.3 years for girls, 67.5 for boys).

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

People supported per 100 workers
Dependency ratios, 1950–2100
Children Older adults
255075100
19502100
Migration to and from El Salvador
Where immigrants come from (2024)

43,170 immigrants live in El Salvador, 0.7% of the population.

Honduras12,039
Guatemala9,157
Nicaragua8,063
United States of America5,562
Mexico1,765
Where emigrants live (2024)

1,834,669 people born in El Salvador live in other countries.

United States of America1,569,946
Mexico55,410
Canada49,004
Spain42,228
Italy24,538
Explore
Immigration statistics Origin of migrant stocks map

Source: United Nations International Migrant Stock 2024.

How El Salvador compares with its neighbours
Country Population Median age Relative size
El Salvador 6,200,800 25.2
Nicaragua 6,232,666 24.0
Costa Rica 4,866,998 31.7
Panama 4,029,087 28.5
Honduras 9,412,380 22.3
Frequently asked questions about El Salvador's population
What was the population of El Salvador in 2016?
El Salvador had a population of 6,200,800 in 2016.
Is the population of El Salvador increasing or decreasing?
El Salvador's population grew 3.3% over the previous ten years, and is projected to reach 6,663,346 by 2050.
How old is the population of El Salvador?
El Salvador's median age is 25.2 years.
How many children and older people live in El Salvador?
In El Salvador, 28.0% of people are under 15 and 7.2% are 65 or older.
What type of population pyramid does El Salvador have?
El Salvador's pyramid is stationary — similar-sized cohorts through the younger ages, the signature of near-replacement fertility.

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