Population Pyramids of the World from 1950 to 2100

El Salvador Population Pyramid 2017

El Salvador
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2017
Population: 6,213,533

Year

-5 -1   2017  +1 +5

Country

A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W Y Z
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Summary

El Salvador in 2017

The population of El Salvador in 2017 was 6,213,534. That is 3.4% more than in 2007, when the population stood at 6,009,825.

The median age was 25.6 years, and for every 100 people of working age (15–64) there were 42.2 children under 15 and 11.3 people aged 65 or over. This is a stationary pyramid — similar numbers in each age group up to the older cohorts, the signature of near-replacement fertility.

Ranks #112 of 201 by population Ranks #123 of 201 by median age Ranks #157 of 201 by growth

Share of the population by age group, 1950–2100

Data source: United Nations World Population Prospects, 2024 revision (medium variant) — last updated July 2024.

Key indicators for El Salvador
Population
6,213,534
Median age
25.6
0-14 %
27.5%
65+ %
7.4%
Child dependency
42.2
Old-age dependency
11.3
Region
LATIN AMERICA AND THE CARIBBEAN
Pyramid shape
Stationary
Population 2050
6,663,346
Population 2100
5,073,225
What is driving the change
Births per woman
Total fertility rate, 1960–2023
1234567
1960Replacement level (2.1)2023 · 1.77

In 2023 women in El Salvador had on average 1.77 children, below the replacement level of 2.1.

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

Life expectancy at birth
Years, 1960–2023
Total Women Men
304050607080
19602023 · 72.1

A child born there in 2023 could expect to live 72.1 years on average (76.3 years for girls, 67.5 for boys).

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

People supported per 100 workers
Dependency ratios, 1950–2100
Children Older adults
255075100
19502100
Migration to and from El Salvador
Where immigrants come from (2024)

43,170 immigrants live in El Salvador, 0.7% of the population.

Honduras12,039
Guatemala9,157
Nicaragua8,063
United States of America5,562
Mexico1,765
Where emigrants live (2024)

1,834,669 people born in El Salvador live in other countries.

United States of America1,569,946
Mexico55,410
Canada49,004
Spain42,228
Italy24,538
Explore
Immigration statistics Origin of migrant stocks map

Source: United Nations International Migrant Stock 2024.

How El Salvador compares with its neighbours
Country Population Median age Relative size
El Salvador 6,213,534 25.6
Nicaragua 6,316,232 24.3
Costa Rica 4,913,177 32.1
Panama 4,098,707 28.8
Honduras 9,588,137 22.6
Frequently asked questions about El Salvador's population
How many people lived in El Salvador in 2017?
El Salvador had a population of 6,213,534 in 2017.
Is the population of El Salvador increasing or decreasing?
Yes, growing: up 3.4% from 2007, with a projected population of 6,663,346 in 2050.
What is the median age in El Salvador?
The median age in El Salvador is 25.6 years — half the population is younger, half older.
How many children and older people live in El Salvador?
7.4% of El Salvador's population is 65 or older, and 27.5% is under 15.
What type of population pyramid does El Salvador have?
El Salvador has a stationary pyramid: cohort sizes are roughly even through the younger ages, reflecting fertility close to replacement level.

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